4. What words will we use to describe a person? kind,honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, mean, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-mind, determined, etc

5. What qualities can we find in a great person? Can you name some great people? What are the qualities that great people have in common?

7. William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. die for 为 …… 而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为 “ 渴望，切望 ” （只用 于进行时态）

8. Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier. fight for 为 …… 而战 fight against 与 …… 作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.

9. Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

10. found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?

11. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.

12. Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (be) free from 摆脱（不好的东 西）的，无 …… 的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.

13. Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把 …… 投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.

14. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.

15. As a great person, Should he/she help others? Should he/she get on well with others? Should he/she be willing to do public service? Should he/she be active in society activities? Should he/she never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?

16. What qualities make a great person? pay more time never give up intelligent Never lose heart when in great trouble do your best set up an aim get on well with others insist on what they pursue help others be active in society activities Be willing to do public service Warming up-III----discussion

17. What kind of person are you? Do you have the qualities to be a great person? Please finish the questionnaire on P33.

18. quality [u] 质量 goods of the highest quality [c] （人的）品质，特征 He has many good qualities and we all like him. [c] 特点，性质 One quality of this plastic is that it is light.

19. get on: get along 进展；设法应付 How are you getting on/along these days? We can get on perfectly well without her help. （设法应付） get on/along with sb 与 …… 相处 get on/along with sth…… 进展

20. be willing to do 愿意 …… I am willing to help you with your work. fare 交通费用（车、船、机票等费用） fee 酬金，服务费：会费，报名费等 [ 常 pl] bus fare one-way fare school fees lawyer’s fees

21. lose heart= be discouraged 灰心， He tried many times, but failed all the time. However, he never lose heart. take/gather heart 打起精神， 鼓起勇气 lose one’s heart to sb=fall in love with sb lose one’s heart to sth= be crazy for sth 迷 恋，

23. Timeline of Elias’ life Work out the year and Elias’ age to fit the events in his life yearElias’ageevents bornElias was born. Elias began school. Elias left school. …… Elias got a job but was worried about losing it. 1952 … … He joined______________________ He helped Mandela___________ some government buildings and helped to fight for their _________. 12Elias met Nelson Mandela. 1940 6 1946 8 1948 equality 1963 the ANC Youth League blow up 23

24. Scanning and inferring( 推测 ) What did Mandela do ? Get to know Mandela

25. ● He set up a law office to help black people on their problems. ● He helped Elias to get the necessary papers to stay in Johannesburg. ● He founded the ANC Youth League. ● He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way. ● He encouraged violence against the government. ● His dream was to make black and white people equal.

26. 1.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. 2.Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. 3.Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. 4.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. 5.Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. 6.Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. 7.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. 8.The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. F T F T F F F F Detail Reading

28. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Let’s finish this period and have a break. the time when 其中 when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般 不加 when 。 I recognized him the time I saw him.

29. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就 …… 给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 …… Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.

30. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.

31. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现的大量法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步, 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有 任何权力的地步. see 在此句意为 “ 见证，目睹 ” ； ( 在某段时期 ) 发生 ( 某情况 ), 经历, 经受 ; 为某事发生之时，主语为时 间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.

32. receive 收到，接待，欢迎 accept 接受, 承认 1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he didn’t accept his invitation. 2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination. 3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class. 4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it. 他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受 它。

33. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当 only 修饰状语 位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem. His father told him the truth only yesterday.

34. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力 …… 但在 1963 年我帮 他炸了一些政府大楼. as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.

35. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相当于 I’ m not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.