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Lecture 4: French Catholics and Evangelicals in the Face of Reform
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French Catholics and Evangelicals in the Face of Reform I.The Problem of Catholicism in the Early 16 th Century II.The French: The “Most Christian” People III.Gallicanism: The King and the Clergy IV.Evangelicals and their Critics V.Discussion
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Catholic Tensions Relationship between France and Rome? Who and how to define Catholic belief?
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The “Most Christian” People Coronation of King Charles V (“the Wise”) in 1364 “Roi Très- Chrétien = Most Christian King
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Sacred Qualities of the King King Louis IX receiving anointment from the Archbishop of Reims (1280) Master of St. Gilles, St. Rémi baptizing Clovis (1500)
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Clovis receiving the fleur-de-lys from an angel (15 th century )
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Claude de Seyssel, La Grand’Monarchie de France (1515), in a 1519 edition
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Gallicanism: Some Terms Gallican Church; Gallicanism Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges (1438) annates Concordat of Bologna (1516) appointment vs. investiture décimes
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French Evangelicals Erasmus’s “Philosophy of Christ” Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples (1460-1536) New Testament translated by Lefèvre d'Étaples (1523)
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Evangelical Catholicism: Heretical Beliefs? Guillaume Briçonnet, bishop of Meaux (1470-1534) The Circle of Meaux Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris (a.k.a. "Sorbonne") Noël Béda, doctor of theology (d. 1536)
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