3. How much do you know about the Passive Voice?

4. Passive voice Many people English. English by many people. speak is spoken be 动词 + 及物动词的过去分词

5. English is spoken by many people. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： English isn’t spoken by many people. Is English spoken by many people? Who/Whom is English spoken by?

6. 一般现在时： I am called Jimmy. Football is played all over the world. The car is made in China. Knives are used for cutting things. am/is/are + 过去分词

7. They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. People speak English as the first language in UK. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beilun. English is spoken as the first language in UK. 你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？

8. 一般过去时： A bank was robbed yesterday. The kite was made by them. The clothes were washed by my mother. Many houses were washed away in the flood. was/were + 过去分词

9. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. Many trees were planted by them years ago.

10. 一般将来时： The work will be finished in 2 days. shall be given We shall be given a warm welcome. I am going to be sent to America. The painting is going to be sold to Canada Trees are going to be planted by them tomorrow. will/shall be + 过去分词 am/is/are going to be + 过去分词

11. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring. The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.

12. 现在完成时： The work has been finished by them. The house has been built. His sheep have been found. The books have been kept since last week. have/has been + 过去分词

13. 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 The trees should be watered at once. The books can be kept for 2 weeks. Our environment must be protected well. The homework must be handed in.

14. 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must be turned off by you. English should be learned well by them. It could be done by Jim yesterday.

15. Exercises 1. ---Where did you go last night? --- I _____ to go to Li Lei ’s birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. ask 2. The baby now _____ by the nurse in the hospital. A. looks after B. is looking after C. is being looked after D. has looked after 3. If the work _____,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished

16. Exercises 4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw 5. — How often ___ your school sports meeting __? — Once a week. A. does, hold B. was, hold C. is, held D. did, hold

17. Exercises 6. I know he won’t come to the party unless he___. A. will invite B. is invited C. will be invited D. invites 7. The village is building a school. I hope it ____before August this year. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finished D. will be finished

18. 1.People often talk about the film. ※ The film is often talked. ※ 2.Lily took care of the baby. ※ The baby was taken by Lily. ※ 3.We shouldn’t give up the work. ※ The work shouldn’t be given. ※ 小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的 __________ 。 The film is often talked about. The baby was taken care of by Lily. The work shouldn’t be given up. 介词或副词

19. He gave me a book. ※ I was given a book. ※ A book was given to me. Ex. ① She bought me a bike. ※ ② He showed her some pictures. ※ ※ I was bought a bike.A bike was bought for me. She was shown some pictures. Some pictures were shown to her.

20. They were seen playing soccer over there. I heard Jane singing in her room. ※ Jane was heard singing in her room. My mother told me to clean the room. ※ I was told to clean the room by my mother. Ex. ① We saw them playing soccer over there. ※ ② He asked me to buy some sugar. ※ I was asked to buy some sugar.

21. He is often seen to play soccer. She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday. He made me clean the room. ※ I was made to clean the room. Ex. ① I often see him play soccer. ※ ② Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. ※ 一感（ feel ），二听（ hear, listen to ），三让（ let, make, have ），四看（ see, watch, look at, notice ）等动词后边接 省略 to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上 to 。

22. 1.His mother gave him a present. A present was given him by his mother.  A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone found the boy smoking. The boy was found smoke.  The boy was found smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.  We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. The meeting is to be put till Friday.  The meeting is to be put till Friday. Correct the sentences ： to smoking to off

23. Ex. 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses______ _____ ___ _____ the whole day. 2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. The twins ____ _______ ___ ___ _______ in the lake. 3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse _____ _____ ____ ____ into the room. 4.I often hear him sing English songs. He ____ often _____ ____ ____ English songs. 5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy ____ _____ _______ in the park just now. 6.They watched the children dance that morning. The children _____ ________ ___ _____ that morning. 小结 :1. 主动语态中省略 to 的宾补在被动中应 ___________. 如以 上 ___________ 题. 2. 其它形式的宾补在被动中 ______. 如以上 ________ 题。 were made to work are asked not to swim was seen to run is heard to sing was seen playing were watched to dance 补上 to 1、3、4、61、3、4、6 不变 2、52、5

24. write, sell, wash, cut, drive, 等词作不及 物动词时，它们的主语为物，常常用来表 示主语的性质特征，用主动形式表被动。 This kind of shirt sells well here. This kind of cloth washes well. This orange cuts easily. The car drives well. The pen writes well.

25. want, need, require 等词表 “ 需要 ” 时，后边可跟 ing 形式表被动，相当于 to be done. My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired. Ex: ①你的头发该剪了。 ※ ②这个房间需要打扫一下。 ※ ③他的衣服得洗了。 ※ Your hair needs cutting / to be cut. This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned. His clothes require washing / to be washed.

26. e.g. A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词（ Link.v.) 不用被动语态。 如： be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… e.g. Peking Opera _______ (sound) beautiful. e.g. China _______ (become) great already sounds 注 : 1. 不及物动词（ vi.) 不用被动语态。 e.g. happen, appear, disappear come true, take place,break out has become

27. have / get / make sth. done “ 使某事物被做 ”  have my hair cut  get my bike repaired  make myself understood

28. Exercises. 1. Everything in this room wants _____. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to be wash 2. These flowers ____. Let’s go and get some water. A. need to be watered B. need watered C. have been watered D. are watered 3. Teachers should _____ carefully. A. be listened B. be listened to C. listen D. listened

29. Exercises. 4. This painting ____ to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 5. This kind of painting ____ well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 6. The boss makes his car ____ every week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed 7. The boss makes his workers ____ his car every week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed