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Published byBrian Wilson Modified over 8 years ago
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Work Sheet Calibration is included at the end of this presentation
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Clean equipment of all pesticides (safety) ◦ In cleaning, you treat the equipment as have the toxic material you use Inspections – must be good working order ◦ Free of leaks – lines, tanks, pump, etc ◦ Proper pressure ◦ Agitation working ◦ Screens clean and proper size ◦ Hoses ◦ Nozzles – same type, size, wear
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Before use in the spring or 1 st use Changing of carriers (water, fertilizer) Changing of nozzles Changing of spray volume Changing of pressure
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43560 square feet in acre 128 ounces/ gal, Number of nozzles on spray boom Width of spray coverage (boom width) Volume of applicator (500 gal tank) Pressure (psi) Speed – ( PTO sprayers)
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1 acre or 10 acres Fill the tank Spray the area Measure the number of gallons used ◦ Calibrated ◦ Measure the amount of water added to fill the tank ◦ Divide gallons /by area sprayed
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Overlapping or missing strips will induce treated area data Time required Difficultly in measuring volume used If chemicals are in the tank could be an application problem
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Length x width = square feet ( 1a =43560sq ft) 60 foot spray boom 43560sq ft/60ft =726 feet 726x60 = 43560 (1 acre) For.1 of acre 726ft/10 = 72.6 feet x 60ft =.1 a Mark off 72.6 feet and collect the water from 1 nozzle (3 times)
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23 nozzles on the sprayer 1 nozzle collected 12 ounces of water 12 ounces x 23 nozzles = 276 ounces/.1 of an acre 276 ounces x 10 = 2760 ounces/ per acre 2760ounces/128 ounces per gallon = 21.5 gallons per acre
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500 gallon tank Applies 21.5 gallons per acre 500/ 21.5 = 23.25 acres (23 acres)
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Product A is used at 1 quart/a 1quart x 23 acres = 23 quarts per tank full Product B is used at 4ounces/ acre 4 ounces x 23 acres = 92 ounces per tank
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Spray as setup Ground driven (speed doesn't affect application rate) Change nozzles to a smaller number or reduce pressure to reduce the gallons per acre to 20 gallons per acre with a ground driven sprayer (keep with in recommended ranges for the sprayer and the label) PTO driven – increase ground speed, or reduce pressure or use a smaller nozzle
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Changing speed from 5mph to 6 mph with 8004ss nozzles at40 psi will drop the application rate from 24 to 19.8gallons per acre
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Broadcast materials Collect the material over a know area and determine the sq ft treated and multiply it by the part of acre collected Banded materials – oz/ 1000 ft of row. ◦ as weight of these material great vary each material has a calibration tube which you attach to the tubes and just drive the prescribed distance and read the tube
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20 by 20 tarp = 400 sq ft =.0092 acres ◦ Collected 5 lbs on.0092 a to convert divide lbs/ by of acre = 543.5 lbs/ 1 a 20 drill driven 10 ft – collect.25 lbs ◦ 20x 10 = 200sqft or.0046a ◦.25/.0046 = 54.34 pounds per acre
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Jack up the wheels and use math to determine how many turns of wheels to equal the desired distance (sq ft covered) and collect the material in a tray or pans and weight in and then do the calibrations
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Width of the band or area sprayed 3 foot wide beds on six foot spacing 50% of land is being sprayed Material Application rate per acre does not change
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Product recommendations often base on per 1000 sq ft or per 100 sq ft Ounces per 1000sq ft or oz per 100sq ft Applied in gallons per 1000sq ft
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Cubic square feet (LxWxH) Linear feet gallons or oz per foot Square feet Packets Oz measurements Foam products Dust
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Your driving distance for 1 acre is ___________ Your driving distance for.1 acre is _______ Your driving distance for 1/100 of an acre would be________ You ran the test three times and collected from 1 nozzle 18oz, 18.5oz, and 18.3 oz over the.1 acre. How many gallons are you applying per acre? _________
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How much material do add per tank?______ Using the same size sprayer but with different nozzles. The application rate of brand C is of 1 oz 1000sq ft, you drive distance is 86 ft, collect 18.25oz, 18.5oz, 18.3oz (3 test runs) How many gallons does your sprayer apply per 1000sqft? ___ How many oz of Brand C do you need to add to 25 gallons?______
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You drive sprayer A 145.2 ft and collect – 12.5 oz, 13.8, and 14.2 oz. from 3 different nozzles. You drive sprayer B 145.2 ft and collect – 14 oz, 13.8oz and 14.2 oz from 3 different nozzles You repeated the test three times and got the same results
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Gallons/ acre A= Gallons/acre B= What do you recommend? How much of each product do you add to the tank? Product A Product B Product C
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How many feet do need push the spreader to get.1 of 1000sq ft.? You have marked off a travel distance of 10 ft. The amount of material collected with the following gate Settings – No 3 =16 oz; No 5 = 20oz; No 7 =32 oz applied. Which is the correct setting to apply 20 pounds per 1000sq ft?
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