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May 1, 2012 Aim: What area some helpful tips so I can successfully study for my test? Do Now: List three similarities and three differences between Catholicism and Lutheranism. Homework: Study for tomorrow’s multiple choice test.
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What is the purpose of the Hindu caste system?
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Establish rules for each individual and create strict class structures
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Name two of the Five Pillars of Islam.
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Hajj Praying five times a day Ramadan and fasting Alms giving Allah is the only God
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To reach salvation, you must give up selfish desires
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Buddhism
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Name two monotheistic religions.
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Judaism, Christianity, Islam
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True or False: Catholics believe in the Pope; Calvinists do not.
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True
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Eightfold Noble Path Four Noble Truths
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Buddhism
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Name three key individuals in the Protestant Reformation.
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Luther Henry VIII Calvin
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What is an indulgence?
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Money paid to the church to help a person escape purgatory sooner
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Define: pluralism
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When a priest or pastor is in charge of more than one parish
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Who is Johann Gutenberg?
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Inventor of the printing press
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What is salvation by faith?
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You can only go to heaven through faith and good deeds not through indulgences.
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“As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs.”
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Johann Tetzel
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What is absenteeism?
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When a priest does not spend time his parish because he runs many parishes at once
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Which document gave Henry VIII power to create the Anglican Church?
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Act of Supremacy
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What does it mean to write in the vernacular?
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Write in the language of people in an area
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Why did wealthy princes support Lutheranism?
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Used it to gain more land and power
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Why did peasants support Lutheranism?
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Used it as a battle cry against social inequaltiy
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Define: recant
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Take back one’s ideas
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What is a theocracy?
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A government based on religious beliefs and practices
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Define: heresy
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A belief or opinion that goes against church teaching
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The Catholic Church began its counterreformation at this meeting
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Council of Trent
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Who founded the Jesuits? Go Stags!
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St. Ignatius of Loyola
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What was the purpose of the Inquisition?
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Try to remove individuals who were not loyal to the Catholic Church
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Which region was mostly a combination of small city-states?
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Greece
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A person who makes maps is a cartographer. What is the name for a person who reads and interprets maps?
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Geographer
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Name the two rivers of the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia)
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Tigris and Euphrates
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Why were pyramids built?
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To honor a deceased pharaoh
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