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Opening the Window of Opportunity: ECD and HIV/AIDS Programs in Africa Presented by Jodie Fonseca Education and HIV/AIDS Advisor 7 August 2008
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Looking at the World through the Eyes of Young Children
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ECD: The Gap... and the Window Ages 0-2 ANC/PNC CSH IMCI PMTCT PedART Ages 5-8 Primary School SHN Ages 3-5 ECD Centers Parenting Education Home Mentoring
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Genesis of CBCCs: –OVC committees felt the need to provide care & support to children and respite for caregivers Typically for children ages 3-5 Links to homes and external services Funding from USG, UNICEF, private donors Increasing focus on ECD quality standards One Model in Africa: Community Based-Childcare Centers Malawi Ethiopia Uganda Mozambique
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ECD Program Road Map: Mozambique Govt Outreach Community Mobilization & Center Construction Volunteer Identification, Training & Support Parenting Education & Service Linkages M&E and Advocacy Scale-up
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http://multimedia.savethechildren.org/video/mozambique_preschools/video-box-stc-mozambique_340x300.html Govt Outreach Community Mobilization & Center Construction I didn't have the opportunity to go beyond grade 3. My children went much further than me. As for my grandchildren, I hope they will attend the university. -Fabiao Sitoe, Community Leader, age 70
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5-day basic training Practical application of skills Learning from the child’s perspective Followed by in-service support Volunteer Identification, Training & Support
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Volunteer Identification, Training & Support
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Volunteer Identification, Training & Support Use of Art and Local Materials
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Appreciative methodology, building on strengths Modules with topics such as –Building communication and literacy –Positive discipline –Nutrition and stimulation –Learning through play Parenting Education & Service Linkages
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Partnership with World Bank on impact evaluation Range of instruments: –Ages & Stages –Picture Peabody Vocabulary Test –Early Development Instrument –Household Survey M&E
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Unclear “ownership” of ECD Many small and uncoordinated programs ECD working group Ministry of Education plans to pilot a pre- primary year Potential to reach ~600,000 5-year-old children per year Advocacy
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Community Land Labor Materials Volunteers IGAs Nutrition Service Links Donors Resources Advocacy Govt Strategies Standards Curricula Training Support Infrastructure Materials Service Links NGOs / UN Pilots Comm-Govt Links Capacity- Building Technical Expertise M&E Advocacy Everyone Has a Role to Play
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ItemCost/Child/YearHow Can We Reduce Costs? Center Construction$ 4.00 5-Day Training$ 5.12 Decentralize; don’t provide accommodation or meals Facilitator Stipend$ 3.00 Higher community contribution Kit of Learning Materials $ 2.12 Include more local materials; mass production Total:$ 14.24 Scale-up
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ECD and HIV/AIDS Linkages ECD Program PMTCT ART HBC VCT HIV Prev
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—Dr. Seuss, The Lorax Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not.
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Thank you! Contact: Jodie Fonseca jfonseca@savechildren.org
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