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Rodent Biology: Muridae et al. Mammalogy EEOB 625 16 February 2004
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Natural History of Castor canadensis Lake vs. stream habitats and optimal habitat for dam Dam and lodge construction, materials required Feeding activity and nutrition strategy: browsing specialists: new growth & cambium Reproduction: Social monogamy with a 2-year cycle of kit production. Kits disperse at 2 yrs of age Communication: Olfactory and auditory
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Castoridae
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Comparative Natural History of Peromyscus and Microtus Peromyscus spp. representing Sigmodontinae/ Muridae 1. Long ears & tail, large eyes, molars bunodont 2. New World only– most of the 57 species from arid and tropical regions (few species at high latitudes) 3. Midwest ‑ Peromyscus leucopus & P maniculatus 4. Natural history of Peromyscus leucopus Nocturnal seed & insect eater Prime habitat: open canopy forest with dead fall
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Fig. 17.2 Occlusal Surfaces Selenodont (herbivory) Bunodont (omnivory)
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Comparative Natural History of Peromyscus and Microtus Microtus spp. representing Arvicolinae or Microtinae 1. Short ears & tail, small eyes, adaptations for _____? 2. Molars hypsodont and selenodont (with flat "cusps") – adaptations for herbivory 3. 44 species in Holarctic - latitudinal distribution: more species at higher latitudes 4. Microtus pennsylvanicus ‑ herbivore ‑ runway specialists - activity periods energetics and thermoregulation What is the adaptive zone of Arvicolinae_____?
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Natural History of the Naked Mole Bat: Biology of a Eusocial Mammal Fossorial herbivores, 1 of 12 species of Bathyergidae in southern Africa Use of teeth and cooperative behavior in burrowing Body size (20-40 g), non reproductive workers are the smallest Eusociality & role of the queen in colony organization Cooperative defense of the colony Evolution of eusociality: the role of habitat & resources
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Evolution of Eusocialilty
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END Rodentia Biology
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