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CSE 1301 Lecture 12 Arrays Figures from Lewis, “C# Software Solutions”, Addison Wesley Richard Gesick
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CSE 1301 Overview Arrays and their properties Creating arrays Accessing array elements Modifying array elements Loops and arrays – Initialization – Searching
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CSE 1301 Arrays and Their Properties Hold several values of the same type (homogeneous) Based on a slot number (the index number) Instant access Linear (one after the other) Static – once their size is set, it’s set…
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CSE 1301 What arrays look like Things to notice There are 7 slots, with index numbers 0 – 6 The name of the array is myArray Easy to be off by one 0 123456 myArray
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CSE 1301 Creating Arrays [] = new [ ]; new brings complex variables to life in C# Notice that we can create an array of any data type, just by changing the data type!
![CSE 1301 Creating Arrays [] = new [ ]; new brings complex variables to life in C# Notice that we can create an array of any data type, just by changing the data type!](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_5.jpg "CSE 1301 Creating Arrays [] = new [ ]; new brings complex variables to life in C# Notice that we can create an array of any data type, just by changing the data type!")
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CSE 1301 Examples An array of shorts: short[] someArray = new short[50]; An array of floats: float[] myArray = new float[25]; An array of booleans: bool[] list = new bool[65]; An array of chars: char[] characters = new char[255];
![CSE 1301 Examples An array of shorts: short[] someArray = new short[50]; An array of floats: float[] myArray = new float[25]; An array of booleans: bool[] list = new bool[65]; An array of chars: char[] characters = new char[255];](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_6.jpg "CSE 1301 Examples An array of shorts: short[] someArray = new short[50]; An array of floats: float[] myArray = new float[25]; An array of booleans: bool[] list = new bool[65]; An array of chars: char[] characters = new char[255];")
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CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays with Values [] = new [ ] {VALUES}; Or [] = {VALUES};
![CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays with Values [] = new [ ] {VALUES}; Or [] = {VALUES};](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_7.jpg "CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays with Values [] = new [ ] {VALUES}; Or [] = {VALUES};")
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CSE 1301 Modifying an Array You must specify which slot you are putting information in Example: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray[3] = 12; This won’t work: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray = 12; – Data type on the left of = is an array – Data type on right of = is an int 01234 … 49 12
![CSE 1301 Modifying an Array You must specify which slot you are putting information in Example: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray[3] = 12; This won’t work: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray = 12; – Data type on the left of = is an array – Data type on right of = is an int … 49 12](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_8.jpg "CSE 1301 Modifying an Array You must specify which slot you are putting information in Example: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray[3] = 12; This won’t work: int[] myArray = new int[50]; myArray = 12; – Data type on the left of = is an array – Data type on right of = is an int … 49 12")
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CSE 1301 Accessing Information Copying information out of a particular slot Example: int clientAge; clientAge = myArray[4]; This copies information from the fifth slot (slot four) into the variable clientAge
![CSE 1301 Accessing Information Copying information out of a particular slot Example: int clientAge; clientAge = myArray[4]; This copies information from the fifth slot (slot four) into the variable clientAge](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_9.jpg "CSE 1301 Accessing Information Copying information out of a particular slot Example: int clientAge; clientAge = myArray[4]; This copies information from the fifth slot (slot four) into the variable clientAge")
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CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays (large arrays) For most arrays, you will use a loop to initialize Problem: create an array of 50 bytes and fill each slot with the number 42 Solution: byte[] myList = new byte[50]; for (int counter=0; counter < 50; counter++) { myList[counter] = 42; }
![CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays (large arrays) For most arrays, you will use a loop to initialize Problem: create an array of 50 bytes and fill each slot with the number 42 Solution: byte[] myList = new byte[50]; for (int counter=0; counter < 50; counter++) { myList[counter] = 42; }](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_10.jpg "CSE 1301 Initializing Arrays (large arrays) For most arrays, you will use a loop to initialize Problem: create an array of 50 bytes and fill each slot with the number 42 Solution: byte[] myList = new byte[50]; for (int counter=0; counter < 50; counter++) { myList[counter] = 42; }")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line (a smaller example) byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; }
![CSE 1301 Line by Line (a smaller example) byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; }](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_11.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line (a smaller example) byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; }")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 00000
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; }](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_12.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; }")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 00000 0 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_13.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 00000 0 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_14.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 00000 0 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_15.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 420000 0 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_16.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 420000 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_17.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 420000 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_18.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 420000 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_19.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 000 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_20.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 000 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_21.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 000 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_22.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 000 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_23.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 00 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_24.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 00 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_25.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 00 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_26.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 00 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_27.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 0 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_28.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 0 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_29.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 0 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_30.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 0 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_31.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_32.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 5 counter
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_33.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter")
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CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } 01234 42 5 counter false
![CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter false](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_34.jpg "CSE 1301 Line by Line byte[ ] myList = new byte[5]; for (int counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++) { myList [counter] = 42; } counter false")
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CSE 1301 Finding the Smallest Element If you were given an array of numbers, how would YOU do it? Computers can only compare two at a time Go through entire list Keep track of smallest so far Let’s assume – We have an array of 5 integers – The array contains random unknown numbers – The name of the array is called randomArray
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_36.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_37.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 42 smallestSoFar
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_38.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 42 smallestSoFar 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_39.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 42 smallestSoFar 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_40.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 42 smallestSoFar 1 counter Is 42 > 17?
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter Is 42 > 17](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_41.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter Is 42 > 17")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_42.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 1 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_43.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 1 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_44.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_45.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 2 counter Is 17 > 42?
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter Is 17 > 42](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_46.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter Is 17 > 42")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 2 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_47.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 2 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_48.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_49.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 17 smallestSoFar 3 counter Is 17 > -8?
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter Is 17 > -8](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_50.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter Is 17 > -8")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_51.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 3 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_52.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 3 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_53.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_54.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 4 counter Is -8 > 4?
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter Is -8 > 4](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_55.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter Is -8 > 4")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 4 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_56.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 4 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 5 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_57.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 5 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_58.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter")
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CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for 01234 421742-84 smallestSoFar 5 counter
![CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter](http://images.slideplayer.com./37/10709641/slides/slide_59.jpg "CSE 1301 Another Trace int smallestSoFar; smallestSoFar = randomArray[0]; for (int counter = 1; counter < 5; counter++) { if (smallestSoFar > randomArray[counter]) { smallestSoFar = randomArray[counter]; }//if }//for smallestSoFar 5 counter")
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CSE 1301 Summary Arrays hold values that are all the same type Arrays are static in size Creating arrays always follows a format You can create an array of any type To initialize or search arrays, you’ll almost always use a loop
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