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Unit 7 Geography of Africa South of the Sahara 8 th Grade World Geography https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AP8jXMe0uxU
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Section 1
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Africa South of the Sahara 2.5 times bigger than the United States https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPjQGYaBDtg
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Madagascar Largest island off mainland. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9V9bV EDSVs&list=PLBAEB7293B6BA9BA0
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Plateaus Most of the land consists of high plateaus.
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Escarpments Steep, jagged cliffs. Create waterfalls on many African rivers.
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The Congo Basin Largest lowland https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jc61s9UsLJA
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Ethiopian Highlands Kilimanjaro: Highest Mountain in Africa Mt. Kenya Located in East Africa
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Drakensberg Range Southern Africa Barrier of Pointed Spears https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KZC7ku_jVg
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The Great Rift Valley Natural wonder of East Africa. Formed by shifting tectonic plates. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3K7LtP4cds
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Waterways
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Lakes Most are found in the Great Rift Valley https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cZYuBiVVYE
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Lake Tanganyika Longest freshwater lake in the world. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wonYRF4e4sI
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Lake Victoria Africa’s largest lake. 2 nd largest freshwater lake in the world. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qc2bUjlVzZA
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Lake Chad Changes size every year. From 10,000-3,800 square miles. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU6SIQ5a_Vo
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Escarpments prevent use for shipping. Rivers
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Congo River More than 30 waterfalls on it. Found in Congo Basin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jheLDR6j4BY
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Zambezi River Forms Victoria Falls. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imgMbHWFwG8
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Resources This region has many resources.
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Oil Principal export in many coastal countries.
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Natural Gas Found in Central Africa
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Coal Found in Nigeria and DRC.
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Hydroelectric Result of the many fast rivers.
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Iron Ore Large deposits in Zimbabwe.
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Uranium Used to make nuclear weapons
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South Africa Half of the world’s gold and diamonds here.
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Section 2
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Mainly found in tropics. Receives year- round direct sunlight
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Rainforests Dense stands of trees found along the Equator.
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Ecotourism Preserves rainforests and boosts economies.
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Savanna Grasslands with scattered woods. Elephants, lions, giraffes found here.
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Steppe Rainfall is scarce. Clearing trees leads to desertification.
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The Kalahari Desert Sandy desert in Southern Africa
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The Namib Desert Rocky desert along southwestern coast.
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Southwestern Africa Mediterranean Climate
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