1. The 1920s Unit 8: Normalcy, Depression, and War

2. Automobile Advertisements

5. Evolution of Women’s Fashion Early Victorian Era: circa 1860s

6. Evolution of Women’s Fashion Late Victorian Era: circa 1880s

7. Evolution of Women’s Fashion The “New Woman”: early 1900s

8. Evolution of Women’s Fashion The “Flapper”: 1920s

12. Advertising aimed at “flapper” women

13. Advertising aimed at “traditional” women

14. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920’s by Frederick Lewis Allen Prelude: May, 1919 Back to Normalcy The Big Red Scare America Convalescent Revolution in Manners & Morals Harding and the Scandals Coolidge Prosperity The Ballyhoo Years The Revolt of the Highbrows Alcohol and Al Capone Home, Sweet Florida The Big Bull Market Crash! Aftermath: 1930-1931

15. Edward Hopper, Nighthawks

16. Great Migration

17. Race Riots (1917-1919)

18. Omaha Race Riot (1919)

19. Mr. President, why not make America ‘safe for democracy?’

20. Marcus Garvey

21. National Origins Act

25. 1907

26. The Birth of a Nation (1915)

27. Rebirth of the Klan William J. Simmons Stone Mountain, GA

28. Ku Klux Klan 1st KKK (1865-1870s) –500,000 members –ex-Confederates 2nd KKK (1915-1920s) –4,000,000 members –anti-immigrant –Midwest (Indiana, Ohio) –1924 peak 3rd KKK (post-WWII) –2,500? members –decentralized

29. Klan Membership by State States with Largest Ku Klux Klan Membership: 1915-1944 StatePersons Initiated into the State Klan Indiana240,000 Ohio195,000 Texas190,000 Pennsylvania150,000 Illinois95,000 Oklahoma95,000 New York80,000 Michigan70,000 Georgia65,000 New Jersey60,000 Florida60,000

30. Sacco and Vanzetti

31. Bartolomeo Vanzetti I would not wish to a dog or to a snake, to the most low and misfortunate creature of the earth–I would not wish to any of them what I have had to suffer for things that I am not guilty of. But my conviction is that I have suffered for things that I am guilty of. I am suffering because I am a radical and indeed I am a radical; I have suffered because I am an Italian and indeed I am an Italian...if you could execute me two times, and if I could be reborn two other times, I would live again to do what I have done already.

32. First Red Scare (1917-1920)

33. Palmer Raids

34. Scopes “Monkey” Trial (1925)

35. Scopes Trial Cartoons

36. 1920s Revivalist Preachers

37. Teapot Dome Scandal

38. Gov. Coolidge to Samuel Gompers Your assertion that the Commissioner was wrong cannot justify the wrong of leaving the city unguarded. That furnished the opportunity; the criminal element furnished the action. There is no right to strike against the public safety by anyone, anywhere, any time.... I am equally determined to defend the sovereignty of Massachusetts and to maintain the authority and jurisdiction over her public officers where it has been placed by the Constitution and laws of her people.

39. Election of 1928