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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
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Intro…. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers (Harland, 1996).businessesproductservice Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption (supply chain).raw materialssupply chain
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APICS Dictionary SCM "design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities. with the objective of creating net value, building a competitive infrastructure, leveraging worldwide logistics, synchronizing supply with demand and measuring performance globally."
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definition “Effective supply chain management can cut costs, improve service and enhance revenues and that’s just the beginning” Prof. P.Metz, MIT MIT Survey: Implementation of ‘supply chain management’ in US resulted in: 50% reduction in inventory 40% improvement in on-time deliveries 27% reduction in order cycle time Nine-fold reduction in out of stocks
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Diagram illustration of SCM
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Suppliers Manufacturing 1,2,3 SCM Logistic, Cost, Channel of Distribution, End-user
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Important ** Supply chain management is essential to company success and customer satisfaction. ** generated the over all value. **Supply chain management (SCM) is a business practice that aims to improve the way a business sources its raw materials, and delivers it to end users.business **Plan Planning is the first and most important strategic function in SCM. Planning involves developing a set of metrics that enables the company to maximize efficiency by monitoring the flow of materials through the supply chain.
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Source: Sourcing involves studying supplier competencies and selecting one, based on one or more criteria. When a supplier is chosen. **prepared to deliver goods and services. **in SCM develop policies for pricing, delivery and payment with each supplier, and monitor and improve relationships by using metrics.relationships Manufacture: **SCM managers schedule activities for manufacturing, quality testing, packaging and shipping by coordinating the actions of each and every entity involved in the various related processes. **the most use of the metric system, enabling managers to measure quality, output of production and productivity of workers.
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Deliver **SCM managers in the delivery process must synchronize activities of partner businesses involved in the transportation of goods. ** For the product to reach their customers in time, their carriage must be seamless and without incident, each and every time. Return ** efficient system for returns of defective goods. **Defects and excesses are causes for concern for a business's consumers and clients, and as such, accepting goods back ensures future business relationships.
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