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SENSOTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL
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Introduction Introduction electronics necessary
Sensotronic Brake Control (SBC) works electronically faster and more precisely large number of mechanical components are simply replaced by electronics Computer makes an exact calculation of the brake force necessary particular driving situation, calculates the optimum brake pressure for each wheel
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Sensotronic Brake Control - the Brakes of the Future
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What is Twin SBC ? Twin SBC system is based on the electro-hydraulic brake system that was recently introduced on the SL (R230) and E(W211) model The twin concept results in two SBC systems being utilized to provide vehicle braking
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Units are located on the right and left side of the vehicle
COMPONENTS OF SBC SBC Hydraulic Units Units are located on the right and left side of the vehicle Each unit has it’s own fluid reservoir Only use DOT 4+ brake fluid Do not overfill fluid reservoirs
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Brake Operating Unit (BOU)
• Located near the fire wall on the driver’s side of the vehicle • Incorporates the following: - fluid reservoir - two pedal value sensors - tandem master cylinder - brake pressure simulator
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Front Axle Brake Calipers
• Two calipers on each wheel • Fore and aft calipers are controlled by different control units • Insures brake force application at the front axle if there is a failure with one system • Square blocks on front calipers are used for vibration dampening
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Rear Axle Brake Calipers
• One caliper on each wheel • Calipers are split (top /bottom) • The top portion of each caliper is controlled by one SBC system • The bottom portion of each caliper is controlled by the other SBC system • Insures brake force application at the rear axle if there is a failure with one system
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Electrical Components
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Wheel Speed Sensors
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Pedal Value Sensors • Located on the brake operating unit
• Signals sent to SBC control modules to determine the amount of braking requested • Each sensor contains two hall effect sensors • Redundancy of sensor signals is monitored- if one sensor malfunctions, the value for the other will be used
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Twin SBC Communication
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One SBC System Failure Two SBC System Failures
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Driving stability SBC once again offers the benefits of greater dynamics and precision: thanks to the even faster and more accurate braking impulses from the SBC high-pressure reservoir, ESP® is able to stabilize early and comfortably a vehicle which is about to break away This is evident, for example, from the results of the VDA lane-change test which suspension engineers use to simulate a quick obstacle-avoidance manoeuvre and to demonstrate the high capabilities of the Electronic Stability Program
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Braking in a curve. Left: conventional. Right: with SBC
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SBC Add-on Functions The so-called Soft-Stop function of the SBC software ensures particularly gentle and smooth stopping which provides significant comfort benefits particularly around town when you need to slow down frequently for traffic lights The Sensotronic Brake Control also incorporates a so-called Traffic Jam Assist function, which is activated using the cruise control stalk while the car is stationary On hills or steep drives the Sensotronic Brake Control Drive-Away Assist prevents the car from rolling backwards or forwards – stepping onto the brake pedal quickly but sharply is all it takes to activate the brake
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SBC Incorporates these Functions
ABS (Anti lock Brakes 1984) ASR (Automatic Slip Regulation 1991) ETS (Electronic Traction System 1995) ESP (Electronic Stability Program 1996) BAS (Brake Assist System 1998)
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Driving with SBC - Wake-Up
SBC is functional as soon as it is “wakened” by: opening a door (via CAN) operating the central locking system (via CAN) depressing the brake pedal turning key to position 1
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The Chip Design SEM picture of the chip structure and X-ray picture of the bonded wafer showing the circular and square sensor design
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Optimum deceleration during cornering Stabilization of the vehicle
Advantages More stable braking Optimum deceleration during cornering Stabilization of the vehicle Shorter stopping distances Better brake response Even wear on brake pad linings
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each wheel can be precisely controlled
monitors release of accelerator pedal and application of brake faster response to brake request inputs
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Conclusion Mechatronics – a new term is gaining popularity within the automotive industry Mechatronics brings together two disciplines which in many cases were thought to be irreconcilable, namely mechanics and electronics Hence automobile functions which hitherto worked purely mechanically and partly with hydraulic assistance will in future be controlled by high-performance microcomputers and electronically controllable actuators
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References
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Thank You
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