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Grading Practices Study Group Trigg County Board of Education November 19, 2015
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What is our purpose? The Board of Education established the Grading Practices Study Group to Examine our current grading practices Standards based grading, mastery learning, and rigor. Analyze our data and study best practices Present findings and recommendations for the Board’s consideration Consider policy, procedures, and practices Timelines Support needed
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The Essential Question How confident are you that the grades students get in your school are: consistent accurate meaningful, and supportive of learning? If grades do not meet these four conditions of quality they are “broken” i.e. ineffective.
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Knowledge Kentucky Core Academic Standards (KCAS) Kentucky Occupational Skills & Standards Essential Competencies (Financial, Economic, Business, & Entrepreneurial; Health; Environmental; Information & Media) Skills Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Collaboration Communication Creativity & Innovation Self Awareness Think about your own thinking Learning how to learn Study skills Organizational, time, and goal management Dispositions/Habits Agency (think, question, pursue, create) Curiosity Initiative Perseverance Adaptability (Flexibility) Leadership Ethical behavior & civic responsibility Social Awareness & Empathy (Perspective) Takes pride in work well done (fulfilment, satisfaction )
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Purposes for Grading A Communicate the achievement status of students to parents, (students), and others. B Provide information that students can use for self-evaluation. C Select, identify, or group students for certain educational paths or programs. D Provide incentives to learn. E Evaluate the effectiveness of instructional programs Guskey, Thomas R. (Editor), Communicating Student Learning: The 1996 ASCD Yearbook, ASCD, Alexandria, VA, 1996, 17
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Our Work Reviewed multiple articles related to grading practices What is a grade? Toxic Grading Practices Types of Learning Goals Standards Based Grading Surveyed staff during Spring 2015 to determine current grading practices
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Three Types of Learning Goals Product – describe the academic learning outcomes being sought – What students should know and be able to do at a particular point in time Process – learning activities and classroom behaviors – how students got there – responsibility, work habits, effort, class participation, turning work in on time Progress – how much student gain from their learning experiences – how much improvements has been made over a period of time
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Recommendations Educate all stakeholders (teachers, students, and parents) as to the purpose of grading and the types of learning goals Each SBDM Council should review their policies related to grading practices and share with district committee Examine practices that distort achievement and remove these from use Separate Non-Academic habits and Academic Learning By July 2016, identify the Process Goals to be reported By July 2016, determine the district wide rubric(s) for performance indicators for process goals Transition to standards based grading practices district-wide with full implementation in the 2018 – 2019 school year Determine the reporting standards for each content area over multiple years By Fall 2016, identify the number and description of performance levels for academic/product goals By Fall 2016, identify one content area for implementation in Spring 2017 and have a district committee to determine the reporting standards for the area and specific grade level reporting standards By Fall 2017, determine reporting standards for 2 additional content areas By Fall 2018, determine reporting standards for remaining content areas
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Educate Stakeholders Provide focused professional learning discussions regarding grading practices and types of learning goals Develop multiple methods to educate students and parents about the purpose of grades and learning goals
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SBDM – By mid-February Review policies related to Grading, Homework, Curriculum, Instruction, and any other policies that might be impacted by standards based grading Examine current initiatives with Standards- Based Grading to share What grade levels or content areas What scoring rubric is used Sample of reporting method
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Examine practices that distort achievement Homework Zeros Bonus points Grading on a curve Group scores Attendance What is current practice within classrooms/school
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Separate Non-Academic Habits and Academic Learning Identify the Process Goals (work habits, punctuality of assignments, attendance, etc) Report these behaviors separately beginning in Fall 2016 By July 2016, identify the behaviors that will be reported By July 2016, determine the district wide rubric(s) for process
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Transition to Standards Based Grading Begin Fall 2016 with Full Implementation 2018-19 Determine the reporting standards for each content area over multiple years By Fall 2016, identify the number of performance levels By Fall 2016, identify one content area for implementation in Spring 2017 and have a district committee to determine the reporting standards for the area and specific grade level reporting standards By Fall 2017, determine reporting standards for 2 additional content areas By Fall 2018, determine reporting standards for remaining content areas
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Recommendations Educate all stakeholders (teachers, students, and parents) as to the purpose of grading and the types of learning goals Each SBDM Council should review their policies related to grading practices and share with district committee Examine practices that distort achievement and remove these from use Separate Non-Academic habits and Academic Learning By July 2016, identify the Process Goals to be reported By July 2016, determine the district wide rubric(s) for performance indicators for process goals Transition to standards based grading practices district-wide with full implementation in the 2018 – 2019 school year Determine the reporting standards for each content area over multiple years By Fall 2016, identify the number and description of performance levels for academic/product goals By Fall 2016, identify one content area for implementation in Spring 2017 and have a district committee to determine the reporting standards for the area and specific grade level reporting standards By Fall 2017, determine reporting standards for 2 additional content areas By Fall 2018, determine reporting standards for remaining content areas
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