1. Most important points in Radiology of GIT -Written exam -OSPE exam

2. 1- No radiation 2- Inexpensive 3- Easily available
What’s the best method which use for gall bladder stone and liver cyst ?
Ultra Sound
What’s the best method which use for whole GIT system?
Fluoroscopy ( plane x ray )
What’s the best method which use for Abdomen?
CT scan
What’s the best method which use for Esophagus?
Barium swallow
What’s the best method which use for Stomach and Duodenum?
Barium meal
What’s the best method which use for Large intestine?
Barium enema
Explain Ultrasound?
which use sound waves to produce image.
Explain CT scan?
which give cross sectional image , demonstrate soft tissues, bony structures and blood vessels at the same time, so provide better anatomical detail.
Why we prefer ultrasound?
1- No radiation 2- Inexpensive 3- Easily available
What’s the best position for patient with X-Ray ?
AP position

3. Normal: Plane Radiography.
The routine projection is supine film; however
erect film is taken in certain cases like intestinal obstruction to check for air-fluid levels.
- X-ray abdomen supine show Normal gas pattern
- X-ray abdomen Erect position show fluid levels .
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE
Long
Three parts
Small bowel diameter
Small bowel is central Volvulae fold present.
short
Four parts
Wider diameter
Large bowel is peripheral. i
Haustra fold Present re
Fluoroscopy: It gives a real time images of internal structures.
It consist of an x-ray source, fluorescent screen and between the two the patient is put

4. Barium swallow
Barium meal
Barium enema
Use for:
Esophagus
Indications:
Dysphagia
Pain
Obstruction
Use for:
Stomach,duodenum
Indications:
Pain
Obstruction
Hematemesis
Perforation
Anoraxia
weight loss
use for:
large intestine
Indications:
Melena
Pain
weight loss
obstruction

5. OSPE

6. Indicate the technique? Barium swallow
Indicate the organ ?
Esophagus
Indicate the technique?
Barium swallow
What’re the indications for use?
Dysphagia
Pain
Obstruction

7. Small intestine (Duodenum) Indicate the technique? Barium meal
Indicate the organ ?
Small intestine (Duodenum)
Indicate the technique?
Barium meal
What’re the indications for use?
Pain
Obstruction
Hematemesis
Perforation
Anoraxia
weight loss

8. Indicate the technique? Barium meal What’re the indications for use?
Indicate the organ ?
Stomach
Indicate the technique?
Barium meal
What’re the indications for use?
Pain
Obstruction
Hematemesis
Perforation
Anoraxia
weight loss

9. Indicate the technique? Barium enema What’re the indications for use?
Indicate the organ ?
Large intestine
Indicate the technique?
Barium enema
What’re the indications for use?
Melena
Pain
weight loss
obstruction

10. Indicate the technique? Ultra sound Indicate the organ ? Gall Bladder
Liver
Indicate the technique?
Ultra sound
Indicate the organ ?
Gall Bladder
Indicate the technique?
Ultra sound

11. Indicate the technique? Ultra sound What’s The abnormality ?
Indicate the organ ?
Gall Bladder
Indicate the technique?
Ultra sound
What’s The abnormality ?
There’s Stone.
Indicate the organ ?
Liver
Indicate the technique?
Ultra sound
What’s The abnormality ?
There’s Cyst.

12. Indicate the technique?
Indicate the organ ?
Abdomen
Indicate the technique?
CT scan

13. Indicate the technique? X-ray supine show Normal gas pattern
Indicate the organ ?
Abdomen
Indicate the technique?
X-ray supine show Normal gas pattern
Indicate the organ ?
Abdomen
Indicate the technique?
X-ray Erect position show fluid levels .

14. What’s the best team in the world ?
Arsenal