1. Middle Ages part 2 study Guide November 25 th, 2013

2. Middle Ages part 2 Study guide 1.William the conqueror 2.King Henry II 3.Magna Carta 4.Hundred Years War 5.Parliament 6.Hugh Capet 7.Hundred Years War

3. 8. Joan of Arc 9. Ferdinand and Isabella 10. Charles V 11. Ivan the Great 12.The Czar 13. Orthodox Church 14. Pope Urban

4. 15. Jerusalem 16. Crusaders states 17. Saladin 18. Constantinople 19. Nobles and Pope 20.Mediterranean area and Middle East 21. Christians, Jews and Muslims

5. 22. The Byzantine Empire 23. The Mongols 24. The Ottoman Turks 25. Constantinople 26. Bubonic plague/Black Death 27. Labor 28. Feudal Obligations 29. The Church

6. 30.Trade 31. Church Scholars 32. Monasteries 33. Latin 34. Philosophy, Medicine and Science 35. Universities 36. arable land

7. 37. Offered explanations of natural phenomena, human qualities, and life events 38. Oligarchy (rule by a small group) Rigid social structure Militaristic and aggressive society 39. Caused in part by competition for control of the Greek world: Athens and the Delian League versus Sparta and the Peloponnesian League((431–404 B.C. [B.C.E.)

8. 40. Homer 41. Blend of Greek and oriental elements Spread of Hellenistic culture through trade 42. Centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin and distant from eastern Mediterranean powers 43. Symbols and images in literature, art, and architecture 44. Patricians: Powerful nobility (few in number) Plebeians: Majority of population Slaves: Not based on race

9. 45. Rome and Carthage were in competition for trade. ((264–146 B.C. [B.C.E.]) 46. Spread of slavery in the agricultural system Migration of small farmers into cities and unemployment Civil war over the power of Julius Caesar Devaluation of Roman currency; inflation 47. Two centuries of peace and prosperity under imperial rule Expansion and solidification of the Roman Empire, particularly in the Near East

10. 48. Popularity of the message Early martyrs inspired others Carried by the Apostles, including Paul, throughout the Roman Empire 49. The Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made it legal 50. Technology: Roads, aqueducts, Roman arches 51. 476 A.D