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Super Science Fair Projects Presented by: Mrs. Larson, Mr. Glenn, and Ms. Domagalski
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The Essential Guide to Helping Students with Science Projects Why are they assigned? What are the key elements? How to survive the process?
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Why are Science Fair Projects Assigned? Creative approach to problem solving To explore science topics and career paths Develop organizational skills Time management strategies Public speaking skills Library skills Self-pride
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Finding the Right Topic Areas of science you most enjoy Choose topics you know something about Expand on previous experiment
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Demonstrations vs. Experiments Demonstrations Show a scientific concept and how it will workShow a scientific concept and how it will work May be interesting to view, but does not provide new informationMay be interesting to view, but does not provide new information Similar to a modelSimilar to a model Experiments… Identify a problem (How will it effect…?)Identify a problem (How will it effect…?) Require a hypothesisRequire a hypothesis Can be measuredCan be measured Are supported by dataAre supported by data Provide new informationProvide new information May give unexpected resultsMay give unexpected results
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The Scientific Method Purpose/Question Hypothesis Materials Procedures Results –Data, Graphs Conclusion
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Purpose/Question Focus on only one variable. –How does _________ affect ________? –Determine if the appropriate resources are available, i.e., time and equipment
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Hypothesis Makes an educated guess based on your research into the topic Tells what the results you expect from the experiment Shows the relationship between variables –“If……, then…..”
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Experimental Design Independent / Manipulated Variable –Only one per experiment –Only variable deliberately changed in experiment Dependent / Responding Variable –One specific response that will be measured (i.e. size of plant) Constants –Aspects of the experiment that remain the same
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Materials List all the materials used in the experiment.
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Procedure Clearly list the steps used to conduct the experiment Make sure to include information on the variables Be specific Write the verb first (just like a recipe)
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Data / Results Record observations Perform repeated trials of the experiment Use charts, photos, tables and graphs Identify responding and manipulated variables Photos are for “Experiment in Progress”
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Analyze Data / Results Make connections and interpretations from the data recorded. Ask yourself: –Are there any patterns? –What facts were produced?
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Formulate Conclusions Do the results support the hypothesis? Describe the purpose Explain the findings Recommendation for further study What you would do differently next time? Write in paragraph form
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Research Paper 1.Title page 2.Abstract (Must be on a Separate Paper) 3.Introduction (Purpose) 4.The Research Design (Materials & Procedure) 5.Results (Data/chart/graph) 6.Discussion of Results 7.Conclusion 8.Experimental Design (Must be on a Separate Paper) 9.Works cites (Bibliography)
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Tip for Great Science Fair Project Presentations Have I displayed my project in a neat and creative manner? Have I edited my writing? Are the items on my display board in logical sequence? Can I explain my project to another person?
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