1.  List all the places you have seen someone with a mental illness or any type of disability.  Name the mental illness or disability if you can. I WILL UNDERSTAND THE HISTORY OF MENTAL ILLNESS

2.  Mental Illness  Developmental Disability  Physical Disability WHAT IS A…..

3. MENTAL ILLNESS, PHYSICAL DISABILITIES & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES

4.  Awareness  Knowledge  Understanding  Acceptance  Listen  Be supportive  Don’t Stereotype  No Stigma’s  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0BFzvjkDcc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0BFzvjkDcc  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JCFBXCHdcQ&fea ture=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JCFBXCHdcQ&fea ture=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JCFBXCHdcQ&fea ture=related OVERALL GOAL!

5.  Character Character  Doing what is right! Doing what is right! Doing what is right!  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =jocw-oD2pgo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =jocw-oD2pgo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =jocw-oD2pgo  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZfUvdKDG1E http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZfUvdKDG1E  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODqjUqW3c0U&fe ature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODqjUqW3c0U&fe ature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODqjUqW3c0U&fe ature=related  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxuc9L2T- os&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxuc9L2T- os&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxuc9L2T- os&feature=related MENTAL ILLNESS, DEVELOPMENTAL & PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

6.  Facts  2/3 live in the community and lead productive lives  ½ also suffer from substance abuse  50-75% of youth in juvenile justice facilities suffer from MI  Nations 2 nd leading cause of disability after heart disease  Suicide 3 rd leading cause of death among teens MENTAL ILLNESS

7.  Is an illness that affects the mind and prevents a person from being productive, adjusting to life situations, or getting along with others  http://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=_Z0MLtv M8kI&feature=related http://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=_Z0MLtv M8kI&feature=related http://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=_Z0MLtv M8kI&feature=related  1 in 4 adults suffer in a given year (57.7 million)  Over 300 disorders MENTAL ILLNESS

8.  http://www.youtube. com/watch?NR=1&v =Z38GFD3IyXI http://www.youtube. com/watch?NR=1&v =Z38GFD3IyXI http://www.youtube. com/watch?NR=1&v =Z38GFD3IyXIHISTORY

9. Native Americans or medicine men summoned supernatural powers to treat the mental ill, incorporating rituals of atonement and purification Pilgrims brought the English culture where mental illness patients were placed in dungeons or prison Thought to be demonized, practice witchcraft, or immoral (Salem) $ then kept at home out of sight otherwise often jails or institutions Viewed as a disease 1600’S

10. Philippe Pinel Philippe Pinel French Physician French Physician  Concern about treatment of mentally ill grows, leads to occasional reforms Virginia Virginia First state to establish institution for the mentally ill First state to establish institution for the mentally ill 1773 Eastern State Hospital (Williamsburg VA), first to serve mental ill 1773 Eastern State Hospital (Williamsburg VA), first to serve mental ill – Built as jail & infirmary 1700’S

11.  Founding father  First American Psychiatrist  Pioneer of occupational therapy  Divided into 2 groups 1) General intellectual derangement 2) problems that seemed partial (now 300)  Disapproved  Restraints for long periods of time (whips, chains, straitjackets)  Approved new methods that seem cruel today  Tranquilizer chair, gyrator, circulating swing BENJAMIN RUSH 1745-1813

12. Gyrator Gyrator Straitjackets RESTRAINTS

13. Tranquilizer chair Tranquilizer chair adadadad Lunatic chair Lunatic chair RESTRAINTS

14.  More humane treatment for mentally ill  Mid 1800’s many institutions were making an effort to truly help their patients (by today’s standards still crude)  1824 Eastern Lunatic Asylum built in Lexington, KY first West of Appalachians  1890 every state had one or more facilities  Insane asylums  Dorothy Dix  U.S. reformer (MA)  through her works had 32 hospitals built 1800’S

15.  1900 “mental hygiene” movement began  Era of psychoanalysis— the “talking cure”  1908 only 24 Hospitals with in U.S.  Only 2561 beds  After WW1 Mental Illness defined as health problem  Need grew from war EARLY 1900’S

16. STATE HOSPITAL FERGUS FALLS, MN

17. a method of investigation of the mind and the way one thinks; a systematized set of theories about human behavior; a method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness. PSYCHOANALYSIS

18.  1936 first Lobotomy  1936 -1950 20,000  40% considered successful  3% death rate  1946  President Truman signed-  National Mental Health Act  1940 – 1950  Medication discovered to help MI (soon discovered did not cure)  1960’s  Over 500,000 hospitalized for psychiatric care MID 1900’S

19. LOBOTOMY

20.  National Alliance for the Mentally Ill founded—provides support, advocacy, research for people with serious psychiatric illness.  1979 NAMI

21.  1980 Mass deinstitutionalization began  Outpatient programs  Group homes  1986 patients in mental hospitals reduced to 100,000  1990 Brain imaging  Drugs more effective with fewer side effects LATE 1900’S

22. -Catherine Zeta Jones Bipolar Mel Gibson – Bipolar -Brook Shields – Post Partum Depression -Elton John - Bulimia -John Nash – Schizophrenia Herschel Walker – Multiple Personality DID - Michael Phelps – ADHD - Howard Hughes - OCD CELEBRITIES WITH MENTAL DISORDERS

23.  No specific identifiable cause  Inherited traits  More common in people whose biological family member also have a MI  Biological factors  Trauma, virus, toxins  Life experiences  Stress, depression, poor upbringing, abuse  Brain chemistry  Changes in, hormonal imbalance, neurotransmitters CAUSES OF MENTAL ILLNESS

24.  Mental illnesses are medical conditions that disrupt a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning.  Medical conditions that often result in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life.  Severity is placed on a continuum.  Early diagnosis and treatment is critical.  Recovery is possible.  70-90% of people see improvement in their quality of life with proper treatment.  http://makeitok.org/s ee-our-ads/ http://makeitok.org/s ee-our-ads/ http://makeitok.org/s ee-our-ads/ MENTAL ILLNESS

25.  List three- “Thanks for opening up to me.” “Is there anything I can do to help?” “How can I help?” “Thanks for sharing.” “I’m sorry to hear that. It must be tough.” “I’m here for you when you need me.” “I can’t imagine what you’re going through.” “People do get better.” “Can I drive you to an appointment?” “How are you feeling today?” “I love you.” WHAT TO SAY

26.  List three- “It could be worse..” “Just deal with it.” “Snap out of it.” “Everyone feels that way sometimes.” “You may have brought this on yourself.” “We’ve all been there.” “You’ve got to pull yourself together.” “Maybe try thinking happier thoughts.” “Oh man, that sucks.” WHAT NOT TO SAY

27.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition  5 th edition came out in May 2013  http://psychcentral. com/disorders/ http://psychcentral. com/disorders/ http://psychcentral. com/disorders/  http://allpsych.com/ disorders/index.html http://allpsych.com/ disorders/index.html http://allpsych.com/ disorders/index.html DSM-IV