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UH-60 Performance Planning

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1 UH-60 Performance Planning
Version date January 2006

2 Terminal Learning objective (TLO):
At the completion of this lesson the student will: Action: Completion of the performance planning card (PPC) DA Form R. Condition: As a UH-60 aviator. Standard: In accordance with TC 1-237, TM , TM CL. Safety Requirements: None Environmental Considerations: None

3 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #1:
Action: Define the purpose of the Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R. Condition: Given a blank Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

4 Complete a PPC using the following data: Departure Data A/C weight: 14,000 lbs ETF: 1.0 and .90 Departure Temp. 19 degrees C Departure P.A. 150 Ft Max. Temp. 25 degrees C Max. P.A. 240 Ft Fuel weight 2000 lbs Cruise Data Cruise Altitude 1,000 Ft Temp. 20 degrees C

5 Prepare a Performance Planning Card - Task 1010
When will a PPC be completed? All Flights Note. Performance planning items shaded in grey box are not required to be completed each time a performance planning card (PPC) is computed. These values should be completed when, based on the proposed mission, the information may be required for the flight. Additionally, these items will be annotated in the procedures as OPTIONAL after the item name.

6 Prepare a Performance Planning Card - Task 1010
STANDARDS: Appropriate common standards plus the following additions/modifications: Calculate PPC values using accurate conditions for the time of takeoff within the following parameters: a. Free air temperature (FAT) + 5 degrees Celsius. b. Pressure altitude (PA) + 1,000 feet. c. Gross weight pounds. d. Engine torque factor (ETF) 0.03. Compute values within following parameters: a. Torque values + 2 percent. b. Weight values pounds. c. Fuel flow pounds per hour. d. Airspeeds + 5 knots.

7 Prepare a Performance Planning Card - Task 1010
Determine performance planning data necessary to complete the mission. Correctly determine aircraft weight, maximum torque available, maximum allowable gross weight (OGE), and GO/NO GO (OGE) using tabular data found in the CL when an update is required. Note. Updates – Care should be taken to monitor the accomplishment of the mission. The PPC should be updated in flight or on the ground as the mission progresses if the requirements below are met. Updates are required when there is the intent to land and/or takeoff and when operating within 3,000 pounds of the MAX ALLOWABLE GWT (OGE) and there is an increase of 500 feet pressure altitude, and/or 5 degrees Celsius from the planned PPC. Ref: TC page ARRIVAL DATA UPDATES

8 Prepare a Performance Planning Card - Task 1010
Planning: The aviator will evaluate aircraft performance, departure, en route and approach data, notices to airmen (NOTAM), and appropriate FLIP or DOD publications. Ref: AR 95-1, p. 17, Para. 5-2 a

9 DATA BASIS The data provided generally is based on one of three categories.
Flight Test Data Calculated Data Estimated Data

10 PERFORMANCE DATA BASIS CLEAN
The clean configuration assumes all doors and windows are closed and includes the following external configuration: Fixed provisions for ESSS Main and tail rotor deice system. Mounting brackets for IR jammer and chaff dispenser. The HIRSS with Baffles installed. Includes wire strike protection system.

11 NOTE: Aircraft which have an external configuration which differs from the clean configuration may be corrected for drag differences on cruise performance as discussed in Section VI Drag.

12 PERFORMANCE DATA BASIS HIGH DRAG
The high drag configuration assumes all doors and windows are closed and includes the following external configuration. ESSS installed. Two 230-gallon tanks mounted on the outboard pylons. Inboard vertical pylons empty IR jammer and chaff dispenser installed. HIRSS with baffles are installed Main and tail rotor de-ice and wire strike systems installed.

13 DA FORM 5701-60-R UH-60 PERFORMANCE PLANNING CARD

14 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #2:
Action: Describe the four major areas of the Performance Planning Card. Condition: Given a blank Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

15 DA R Description Departure Remarks Cruise Arrival

16 Arrival Section Arrival data. Complete this section in its entirety if arrival conditions at destination have increased from DEPARTURE in any of the following by the minimum amount: 5 degrees Celsius, 1,000 feet PA, or 500 pounds.

17 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #3:
Action: Define terms and compute a Performance Planning Card. Condition: Given a blank Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

18 Departure Section 1.0 + .90 = 1.90 x 1/2 = .95 From Log Book or… 240
+25 14,000 +19 150 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 From Log Book or… Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. = 1.90 x 1/2 = .95

19 Torque Factor Chart Two Instances Chart is not needed:
FAT 35oC or higher ETF/ATF is 1.0

20 Determine Torque Ratio(s)
14,000 240 150 +25 +19 .95 1.0 .9 1.0 .91 .91

21 Determine Torque Ratio(s)
14,000 240 150 +25 +19 1.0 .95 .90 .955 1.0 .91 .955

22 Max Torque Available (MTA)
Upper Portion Read Torque here for 1.0 Read Torque here for other than1.0 Lower Portion

23 Determine MTA 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 .955 1.0 .91 106 Enter the MAXIMUM TORQUE AVAILABLE chart from the left at the Maximum Forecast Temperature and move across to the Maximum Forecast Pressure Altitude. Read down ward and stop at the bottom of the first chart and read Specification Torque Available – per engine. I came up with 102%. This is the torque value that a 1.0 ETF, a “Specification” engine, will produce at the desired FAT and PA. If you have a 1.0 ATF Aircraft you just computed Maximum Torque Available. But we don’t have a 1.0 ATF or ETF so we have to correct. You may continue down the chart to the lower half or you may use your calculator. Less do the first one with the chart and compare the figures. Continuing down to the lower chart using that 102% vertical line until you intercept the #1 TR, .953 Line and move left and read the maximum Torque Available. I came up with 97% MTA for the #1 engine. 106%

24 Engine Bleed Air With engine bleed air turned on, the maximum available torque is reduced as follows: Engine anti-ice on: Reduce torque determined by a constant 16%. Cockpit heater on: Reduce torque available by 4%. Both on: Reduce torque available by 20%.

25 Determine MTA 1.0 .955 .91 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 106 96 Enter the MAXIMUM TORQUE AVAILABLE chart from the left at the Maximum Forecast Temperature and move across to the Maximum Forecast Pressure Altitude. Read down ward and stop at the bottom of the first chart and read Specification Torque Available – per engine. I came up with 102%. This is the torque value that a 1.0 ETF, a “Specification” engine, will produce at the desired FAT and PA. If you have a 1.0 ATF Aircraft you just computed Maximum Torque Available. But we don’t have a 1.0 ATF or ETF so we have to correct. You may continue down the chart to the lower half or you may use your calculator. Less do the first one with the chart and compare the figures. Continuing down to the lower chart using that 102% vertical line until you intercept the #1 TR, .953 Line and move left and read the maximum Torque Available. I came up with 97% MTA for the #1 engine. 106 x .91 = 96.46

26 Determine MTA Additional Method 96% 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000
.955 1.0 .91 106 96 Enter the MAXIMUM TORQUE AVAILABLE chart from the left at the Maximum Forecast Temperature and move across to the Maximum Forecast Pressure Altitude. Read down ward and stop at the bottom of the first chart and read Specification Torque Available – per engine. I came up with 102%. This is the torque value that a 1.0 ETF, a “Specification” engine, will produce at the desired FAT and PA. If you have a 1.0 ATF Aircraft you just computed Maximum Torque Available. But we don’t have a 1.0 ATF or ETF so we have to correct. You may continue down the chart to the lower half or you may use your calculator. Less do the first one with the chart and compare the figures. Continuing down to the lower chart using that 102% vertical line until you intercept the #1 TR, .953 Line and move left and read the maximum Torque Available. I came up with 97% MTA for the #1 engine. 96% Additional Method

27 Determine MTA 14,000 240 240 150 150 +25 +25 +19 +19 2,000 .955 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 Enter the MAXIMUM TORQUE AVAILABLE chart from the left at the Maximum Forecast Temperature and move across to the Maximum Forecast Pressure Altitude. Read down ward and stop at the bottom of the first chart and read Specification Torque Available – per engine. I came up with 102%. This is the torque value that a 1.0 ETF, a “Specification” engine, will produce at the desired FAT and PA. If you have a 1.0 ATF Aircraft you just computed Maximum Torque Available. But we don’t have a 1.0 ATF or ETF so we have to correct. You may continue down the chart to the lower half or you may use your calculator. Less do the first one with the chart and compare the figures. Continuing down to the lower chart using that 102% vertical line until you intercept the #1 TR, .953 Line and move left and read the maximum Torque Available. I came up with 97% MTA for the #1 engine. 106 X .955 =

28 Determine Max Allowable GWT OGE
14,000 240 150 +25 +20 2,000 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 20,880

29 Determine Max Allowable GWT IGE
106 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 96 +22,000 20,880 22,000

30 Determine GO/NO-GO Torque
Note: GO/NO is computed using the maximum forecast pressure altitude and temperature for the mission. When the actual temperature is less than maximum, the torque required to hover at a given gross weight is less. TC page 4-17 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 22,000 85 92 85% 92%

31 Compute if OGE Hover Capability does not exist
Max Hover Height IGE 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 22,000 85 92 OGE Compute if OGE Hover Capability does not exist Note. If OGE capability does exist, place OGE in this block.

32 Predicted Hover Torque (Dual Engine)
Forecast Takeoff Conditions 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 22,000 85 92 OGE 53 53%

33 Predicted Hover Torque (Single Engine)
14,000 240 150 +25 +19 Dual Engine Predicted Hover Torque x 2 (53 x 2 = 106) Note. If not applicable (NA) is recorded in the appropriate blocks, the aircraft may still be capable of sustaining single engine hover at a lower wheel height. 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .910 101 106 96 20880 22,000 85 92 OGE 53 NA Do we have single engine hover capability?

34 Min SE - IAS w & w/o Stores
14,000 240 150 +25 +19 2,000 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 22,000 85 92 OGE 53 106 NA NA 1/2 MTA of the Weakest Engine 96 x 1/2 = 48% 17 kts 48%

35 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #4:
Action: Determine zero fuel weight. Condition: Given a blank Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, wheel height, hover torque, free air temperature and PA, indicated fuel weight. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

36 Zero Fuel Weight Zero Fuel Weight on is computed using estimates and averages Actual weights may vary greatly If the PC feels that an accurate weight cannot be estimated, compute an adjusted zero fuel weight. .95 1.0 .90 240 +25 14,000 +19 150 20,880 .91 2,000 85 92 106 NA 101 53 NA .955 OGE 96 22,000

37 Zero Fuel Weight Prior to Hover note: FAT FAT: 20oC PA PA: 200
There will be times due to winds, surface, or any other condition that cause the hover torque to be inaccurate so that you will be unable to use the method below. Prior to Hover note: FAT PA Total Indicated Fuel At a Hover note: Wheel Height Hover Torque FAT: 20oC PA: 200 Fuel: 2000 Height: 10 Torque: 53

38 Zero Fuel Weight 14,000 - 2000= 12,000 14,000 FAT: 20oC PA: 200
Height: 10 Torque: 53

39 Zero Fuel Weight .95 1.0 .90 240 +25 14,000 +19 150 20,880 .91 2,000 85 92 106 NA 101 53 NA .955 OGE 96 22,000 12,000 Note. Although data needed to compute zero fuel weight is noted at a hover, the calculation should be made when practical.

40 Remarks Section Record mission information such as: Drag Factors
Fuel Requirements GO/NO-GO for sling loads What chart you are using for your Cruise data And anything else for your mission

41 Cruise Chart FIND THIS CHART

42 The continuous torque available is
Also referred to as MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER (MCP) (TC 1-212)

43 (above Transmission Limit of 100%)
The maximum torque available is presented on each chart as either the transmission torque limit or torque available-30 min for an ATF of 1.0 with an ATF= 0.9 scale at the bottom of the torque scale. The max trq available for a helicopter with an ATF value between these shall be interpolated. (TM 237-10) Max TQ for 1.0 engine (above Transmission Limit of 100%) Max TQ for 0.9 engine (below Transmission Limit of 100%)

44 The Max Trq available, single-engine, is presented on each chart as an SE-30MIN line at half the actual max trq available for an ETF of 1.0, with an ETF = 0.85 scale below the trq scale. The max trq available for engines with an ETF value between these must be interpolated using the same procedure as for duel-engine. (TM ) At zero airspeed, the trq represents the trq required to hover out of ground effect. In general, mission planning for low-speed flight should be based on hover out of ground effect. (TM 237-10) .85 Lowest allowable

45 Max Torque Available Cruise
1,000 20 Step 1: Enter the chart at the bottom with the ATF and follow the slant of the line up to Dual Engine Cruise IAS. Step 2: Read straight down to get your Max Torque. If the ATF is between 1.0 and 0.9, interpolation is another method to obtain this value. 101 106 97 Maximum torque available can be Derived from the cruise chart by Referencing the torque available 30-min (T700) or 10-min (T701) ATF 1.0 line. If the ATF is between 1.0 and 0.9 Interpolation is another method to obtain this value. 101

46 Critical Torque 1/2 MTA of Low ETF Engine
1,000 20 48 101 106 97 1/2 MTA of Low ETF Engine Dual Engine Torque Value, which when exceeded, may not allow the aircraft to maintain % RPMR within normal limits under single-engine operations in the same flight conditions Conservatism was used in determining CT as 97% divided by 2 is 48.5%.

47 MIN / MAX - IAS (Optional)
1,000 20 48 101 106 97 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. If MTA is Right of GWT then MIN IAS = 0 kts

48 MIN / MAX - IAS 157 20 48 101 106 97 157 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

49 Cruise - IAS / TAS 124 20 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

50 Cruise Torque 1,000 20 106 48 101 97 157 120 124 52 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 52

51 Cruise Fuel Flow 850 1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 52 850 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

52 Fuel Flow With bleed air extracted, fuel flow increases:
Engine anti - ice on-About 60 lbs/hr Heater on - About 20 lbs/hr Both on - About 80 lbs/hr

53 Continuous Torque Available (Optional)
1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 52 850 78 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. “Enter the cruise chart at the selected cruise IAS. Move left or right as appropriate to the Torque Available-Continuous line,0.9 or 1.0 using the ETF for the weakest engine. If the ETF of the Weakest engine is between 0.9 and 1.0, then Interpolation is required. The TORQUE AVAILABLE-CONTINUOUS is predicated on the weakest engine.” TC page 4-23 78

54 Max Range-IAS / Torque (Optional)
1,000 20 129 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 52 850 78 129 60 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 60

55 Max Endurance / Max R/C-IAS (Optional)
1,000 20 106 48 157 850 101 97 120 124 129 60 2) Determine torque increase per engine (MTA minus Max End IAS Torque) 101 (max tq) – 34 (tq at 63kts) =67 (to be used with climb charts) 1)Enter the bottom of the appropriate cruise chart at the aircraft GWT. Move up the gross weight line to intersection of the gross weight line and the max end and R/C line. Record the value. 63 kts 63 52 78 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

56 Climb/Descent Charts Find the Proper chart Chapter 7 Section VII
Page 7-151 Rate of Descent Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. Find the Proper chart Rate of Climb

57 Climb Chart 3300+ Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 3) Enter at 67 % and move up to the aircraft gross weight. Note the rate of climb for the next step.

58 Airspeed System Correction
Chapter 7 Section IX Page 7-156 Add 12 kts 4) Enter at the bottom of the chart using 63 kts max endurance airspeed. Move up to the previously determined rate of climb of feet. (In this case greater than 1400 FT / MIN.) Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

59 Max R/C-IAS / Torque Bring 12kts from Airspeed Correction System chart
5) Add (or subtract) value from Airspeed Correction Chart to/from Max End IAS 63+12=75 1,000 20 106 48 157 850 101 97 78 120 124 129 60 52 Bring 12kts from Airspeed Correction System chart Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

60 MIN / MAX - IAS (single engine)
1,000 20 114 48 101 106 97 157 17 114 120 124 52 850 78 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 129 60 63 75 17 Use 1/2 MTA of the Weakest Engine 97 x 1/2 = 48 (CT)

61 Cruise - IAS/TAS (single engine) (Optional)
87 1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 80 87 52 850 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 78

62 Cruise Torque (Single Engine)
(Optional) 1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 52 72 850 78 129 60 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 36 X 2 = 72

63 Cruise Fuel Flow (Single Engine) (Optional)
1047 X 1/2 = 523 1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 52 72 850 523 78 129 60 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

64 Continuous Torque Available (Single Engine)
1,000 20 48 101 106 97 157 120 124 52 72 850 523 78 76 129 60 76

65 Max Altitude - MSL (Dual & Single Engine) (Optional)
Compute Max Altitude-MSL based on Max End-IAS. Note. Several different cruise charts may have to be referenced when computing Max Altitude-MSL. Note. To achieve your Max Altitude-MSL you must fly max End-IAS. Note. Ensure you account for changes in FAT as you change Cruise charts. Note. When single engine capability does not exist at the planned cruise altitude, this block is required to be computed. Note. If level flight cannot be maintained either with or without stores, record NA in Max Altitude-MSL single engine block. Max Altitude - MSL (Dual & Single Engine) (Optional) 1,000 20 106 48 850 101 97 78 129 60 523 157 52 120 124 76 72

66 Max Allowable GWT-Single Engine (Optional)
Step1: Using the SE 30 Min or 2.5 MIN line, enter the bottom of the Cruise chart at the lowest ETF. Step 2: Follow the slant of the line up to the intersection of the Max End and R/C line then read the indicating max allowable gross weight. Note: If the max allowable gwt is less than the aircraft gwt, then the aircraft cannot maintain single engine level flight for the conditions. As fuel is burned, single engine capability during flight may be possible. TC Page 4-27 1,000 20 106 48 101 97 78 129 60 523 52 120 76 72 124 849 157 20,000 20,000

67 Optimum IAS at Max Allowable GWT (Single Engine) (Optional)
1,000 20 106 48 850 101 97 78 129 60 523 157 52 20,000 76 120 124 72 20,000 73 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 73 Read left or right for optimum IAS – KTS at maximum allowable gross weight. If the maximum torque available line is right of the gross weight lines, enter MAX ALLOWABLE GWT according to the operator’s manual. TC page 4-27

68 Max Angle 1,000 20 106 48 850 101 97 78 129 60 20,000 76 120 124 72 523 157 52 73 Use the Onset of Blade Stall chart in the -10, Chapter 5, Figure 5-9, Page 5-20 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE.

69 Max Angle -10, Chapter 5 Figure 5-9 Page 5-20 59o

70 Max Angle 1,000 20 106 48 850 101 97 78 129 60 20,000 76 120 124 72 523 157 52 73 59 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 59o

71 Vne - IAS 193 -10, Chapter 5 Figure 5-6 Page 5-14 1,000 20 106 48 850
101 97 78 129 60 20,000 76 120 124 72 523 157 52 73 59 193 Our aircraft today has the weakest engines possible. Don’t you just love Maintenance? The #2 engine is a <click> .85. What is the minimum ETF that the #1 engine can be? Since, the minimum ATF is .90, #1 must be at least a .95 ETF and it is. So the average of the two is .90. With our Aircraft Gross Weight of 19,800 pounds, we’re definitely within 3,000 pounds of our maximum allowable gross weight, but let’s look at how to quickly determine the Max GWT OGE. 193 -10, Chapter 5 Figure 5-6 Page 5-14

72 Do we need to complete the Arrival Section?
DEPARTURE ARRIVAL 12,000 12,500 250 +25 14,000 240 150 +25 +19 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 2,000 20,880 .95 1.0 .90 .955 1.0 .91 101 106 96 20,880 22,000 85 92 OGE 53 106 NA Complete the Arrival Section if arrival conditions at destination differ significantly from Departure conditions Do we need to complete the Arrival Section?

73 Tabular Data Standard # 4. Correctly determine aircraft weight, maximum torque available, maximum allowable gross weight (OGE), and GO/NO-GO (OGE) using tabular data found in the –CL when an update is required.

74 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #5:
Action: Update the Performance Planning Card. Condition: Given a completed Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, indicated fuel, and updated takeoff and/or landing environmental conditions. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

75 Updates Note. Updates-Care should be taken to monitor the accomplishment of the mission. The PPC should be updated in flight or on the ground as the mission progresses if the requirements below are met. Updates are required when there is intent to land and/or takeoff and when operating within 3,000 pounds of the Max Allowable GWT (OGE) and there is an increase of 500 feet pressure altitude, and/or 5 degrees Celsius from the planned PPC. UPDATE: Aircraft Weight Max Torque Available Max Allowable GWT OGE GO/NO-GO OGE

76 Change in Arrival Conditions During your flight you receive a change in mission requiring you to pick up an internal load of 4000 lb at a field location with the following conditions. Arrival Temp = +35oC Arrival PA = 3,000 Internal fuel weight is 1200 lb Is an update required? Yes 12,500 250 +25 1.0 .955 .91 106 101 96 20,880 22,000 48 85 92 OGE 8

77 Update Aircraft Weight
Determine the aircraft weight using the zero fuel method. What does your aircraft weigh? 12, = 13,200 pounds Will you be within 3000 lb of MAX ALLOWABLE GWT (OGE)? Yes, our weight with the load is 17,200 pounds. Tab data indicates Max Allowable GWT-OGE to be 17,950 pounds. Is an update required? Yes

78 Enabling Learning Objective (ELO) #6:
Action: Correctly determine maximum torque available, maximum gross weight (OGE), and GO/NO-GO (OGE) using tabular data found in the CL. Condition: Given a completed Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL. Standard: In accordance with Performance Planning Card (PPC) DA R, TC 1-237, TM , and TM CL, and classroom instruction.

79 Update Max Torque Available
Read MTA at intersection of PA and FAT If ATF is between .9 and 1.0 interpolate MTA P-35

80 Update Max Torque Available
To Interpolate: 1. Determine Multiplication Factor: ATF .95 is 5/10th the difference between ATF .90 and Mult. Factor = .5 ATF = 90% ATF = 81% 4. Subtract .9 MTA from 1.0 MTA: = 9% P-35

81 Update Max Torque Available
5. Multiply results of step 4 by Multiplication Factor: 9 x .5 = 4.5% 6. Add the results of Step 5 to .9 ATF MTA: = 85.5% 7. Round down: MTA = 85% P-35

82 Update Max Allowable GWT OGE
Read Max Allowable GWT at intersection of PA and FAT If ATF is between .9 and 1.0 interpolate Max Allowable GWT P-53

83 Update Max Allowable GWT OGE
To Interpolate: 1. Determine Multiplication Factor: ATF .95 is 5/10th the difference between ATF .90 and Mult. Factor = .5 Max GWT = 18,600 Max GWT = 17,300 4. Subtract .9 Max GWT from 1.0 Max GWT: 18, ,300 = 1,300 P-53

84 Update Max Allowable GWT OGE
5. Multiply results of step 4 by Multiplication Factor: 1,300 x .5 = 650 6. Add the results of Step 5 to .9 ATF Max GWT: 17, = 17,950 Max Allowable GWT = 17,950 P-53

85 Update GO/NO-GO OGE Read Go/No-Go OGE at intersection of PA and FAT
If ATF is between .9 and 1.0 interpolate Go/No-Go OGE P-53

86 Update GO/NO-GO OGE To Interpolate:
1. Determine Multiplication Factor: ATF .95 is 5/10th the difference between ATF .90 and Mult. Factor = .5 Go/No-Go = 77% Go/No-Go = 70% 4. Subtract .9 Go/No-Go from 1.0 Go/No-Go: = 7% P-53

87 Update GO/NO-GO OGE 5. Multiply results of step 4 by Multiplication Factor: 7 x .5 = 3.5 % 6. Add the results of Step 5 to .9 Go/No-Go Torque: = 73.5 % 7. Round down: Go/No-Go OGE = 73% P-53

88 How to determine values that require two pages.
Temp: 27 PA: 2500 ATF: .95 Read Max Allowable GWT at intersection of PA and FAT If ATF is between .9 and 1.0 interpolate Max Allowable GWT (as previously described) 20,100 – 18,800 = 1300 lb 1300 x .5(ATF) = 650 lb 18, = 19,450 lb P-50

89 How to determine values that require two pages. continued
Temp: 27 PA: 2500 ATF: .95 Read Max Allowable GWT at intersection of PA and FAT If ATF is between .9 and 1.0 interpolate Max Allowable GWT (as previously described) 19,600 – 18,300 = 1300 lb 1300 x .5(ATF) = 650 lb 18, = 18,950 19,450 – 18,950 = 500 lb 500 x .5(ATF) = 250 lb 18, = 19,200 lb P-53

90 SUMMARY The purpose of the performance planning card (PPC).
When the PPC is to be completed. The four major sections of the PPC. Define terms and compute values. Determine zero fuel weight. Updates to the PPC. The use of tabular data found in the - CL.

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