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Wed 4-20 and Thurs 4-21 Molarity and Dilution Mrs. Wilson
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Objectives Calculate the concentration of a solution in units of molarity. Calculate the # moles or mass of solute dissolved in a solution. Use molarity to calculate the dilutions of solutions. ** Staple your group’s Colors of Chemistry labs together and turn it in as a packet. Homework: Lesson 6.6 homework; Daily Quiz next class.
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Daily Quiz You can use a calculator and periodic table, although the math for this quiz is very easy.
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What is Molarity?
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Molarity (M, or molar) and Dilution
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Kahoot! Figure out how to do molarity and dilution calculations. Win some Nerds! (do not change order of questions)
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Calculate the concentration of a solution in units of molarity:
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Calculate # moles, mass of solute, or volume:
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Dilution
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Let’s go over the test…
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Preparing a Solution
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Pg. 17 Review: Describe each step of the preparation of a standard solution of 500. mL of 0.150 M KMnO4, and include the necessary calculations in detail. (A “standard solution” is a solution that you precisely know the concentration of.)
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Diluting a Solution
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Pg. 17 Review: What volume of 12 M hydrochloric acid must be used to prepare 600 mL of a 0.30 M HCl solution? Describe the steps and equipment necessary to make this solution.
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Quick Lab: Preparing and Diluting a Solution You have a 100 mL volumetric flask, stopper, graduated cylinder, beakers, wash bottle (for water), stirring rod, pipette, sugar (molar mass = 342 g/mol), volumetric pipette and bulb, and access to a weighing boat and a balance. Read the directions and diagram on pgs. 16-17. Make 100. mL of a 0.100 M sugar solution. Get Mrs. Wilson to check your individual work on the lab sheet provided. Pour your 0.100 M sugar solution into a beaker. Ask Mrs. Wilson to show you how to use the volumetric pipette and bulb. Wash out your volumetric flask. Read “Diluting a Solution” on pg. 17 and use your 0.100 M sugar solution to make 100. mL of a 0.0100 M sugar solution. Get Mrs. Wilson to check your individual work on the lab sheet provided.
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Switch papers… Switch papers with someone in a different group, read each other’s summaries and give it a rating of 1 to 4: 4 (Exemplary): Complete sentences, very detailed, mentions all equipment and correct use; logical order of sentences. Concise and complete. 3 (Proficient): Complete sentences, detailed (some holes); mentions all equipment and correct use; logical order of sentences. Complete. 2 (Approaching): Some details (many holes), some equipment missing, some details are wrong or out of order – or too short/too brief to be considered complete. 1 (Beginning): Very hard to understand; many holes in logic. Most equipment is missing. Many details are wrong or out of order – or too short/too brief to be considered complete or accurate.
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