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TISSUES OF THE HUMAN BODY
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Tissues are groups of cells with a common structure and function. Tissues are classified into four main categories: Tissues are classified into four main categories: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue.
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Outside of body and lines organs and cavities; held together by tight junctions Epithelial Tissue
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Epithelial Descriptions: Squamous=flat Cuboidal=cube shape Columnar=column shape Simple= 1 layer Stratified= many layers Pseudostratified= looks like a few layers, but actually only one.
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What is it?
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The major types of connective tissues in vertebrates are dense (regular) tissue, loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, fibrous(irregular) connective tissue, cartilage, bone, and blood. Each has a structure correlated with its specialized function. Connective Tissue
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Muscle cells or fibers capable of contracting when stimulated by nerve impulses Long multi-nucleated cells 3 types of Muscular tissue: Skeletal: voluntary movement (striated) Cardiac: contractile wall of heart (branched striated) Smooth: involuntary activities (no striations) Muscle Tissue
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Senses stimuli and transmits signals from 1 part of the animal to another Senses stimuli and transmits signals from 1 part of the animal to another Nervous tissues are found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Nervous tissues are found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. 2 types of cells: Neurons, or nerve cells, conduct nervous impulses Neurons, or nerve cells, conduct nervous impulses Neuroglia, Helper cells, support and nourish the neurons. Neuroglia, Helper cells, support and nourish the neurons. Nervous Tissue
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What do You Remember? For each of the following slides, wait for Mr. Smuts to ask you what the tissue is before you answer.
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