1. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 6 Sexual Development from Infancy through Early Adulthood

2. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning To Be Sexual Sexual Scripts Sexual Scripts They provide a framework for what is normative (expected) sexual behavior.They provide a framework for what is normative (expected) sexual behavior. They provide a road map, giving directions as to how we should feel, think, and act.They provide a road map, giving directions as to how we should feel, think, and act.

3. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Cultural Influences on Sexual Development European Americans European Americans Latino Americans Latino Americans African Americans/African Caribbeans African Americans/African Caribbeans Asian Americans Asian Americans Native Americans Native Americans Arab Americans Arab Americans

4. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy) Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood) Initiative vs. Guilt (Early childhood) Initiative vs. Guilt (Early childhood) Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle childhood) Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle childhood) Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence) Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence) Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood) Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood) Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood) Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood) Integrity vs. Despair (Older Adulthood) Integrity vs. Despair (Older Adulthood)

5. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Developing Sexually in Infancy and Toddlerhood: Birth to Two Years Psychosocial Development: Learning to Trust Psychosocial Development: Learning to Trust Psychosexual Development: Developing Intimacy Psychosexual Development: Developing Intimacy Sexual Behaviors: Touching Sexual Behaviors: Touching Genital Self-stimulation/masturbation Genital Self-stimulation/masturbation

6. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Developing Sexually in Early Childhood: Two to Six Years Psychosocial Development: Gaining Autonomy and Initiative Psychosocial Development: Gaining Autonomy and Initiative Parenting stylesParenting styles Psychosexual Development: Learning to Categorize Psychosexual Development: Learning to Categorize Sexual Behaviors: Engaging in Sexual Play Sexual Behaviors: Engaging in Sexual Play

7. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Parenting Styles by Baumrind Warmth/Responsiveness/Control Uninvolved Parenting Uninvolved Parenting Permissive Parenting Permissive Parenting Authoritarian Parenting Authoritarian Parenting Authoritative Parenting Authoritative Parenting

8. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Frequency of Sexual Behaviors in Early Childhood

9. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Classification of Childhood Sexual Behaviors by Johnson Group I: Children in this group engage in natural and health sexual play. Group I: Children in this group engage in natural and health sexual play. Group II: Children in this group engage in more sexual behaviors than Group I. Group II: Children in this group engage in more sexual behaviors than Group I. Group III: Children have been sexually or physically abused. Group III: Children have been sexually or physically abused. Group IV: Children are aggressive and will coerce others into sexual acts. Group IV: Children are aggressive and will coerce others into sexual acts.

10. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Developing Sexually in Middle Childhood: Seven to Eleven Years Puberty Puberty Tanner Genitalia Development ScaleTanner Genitalia Development Scale Psychosocial Development: Forming Industry Psychosocial Development: Forming Industry Psychosexual Development: Developing Intimate Bonds With Peers Psychosexual Development: Developing Intimate Bonds With Peers Sexual Behaviors: Experiencing Sexuality for Pleasure Sexual Behaviors: Experiencing Sexuality for Pleasure

11. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Stages of Friendship Stage One: Pre-Crowd Stage One: Pre-Crowd Stage Two: Beginning of the Crowd Stage Two: Beginning of the Crowd Stage Three: Crowd in Transition Stage Three: Crowd in Transition Stage Four: Fully Developed Crowd Stage Four: Fully Developed Crowd Stage Five: Crowd Disintegration Stage Five: Crowd Disintegration

12. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Developing Sexually in Adolescence: 12 to 18 Years Establishing an Identity Establishing an Identity IndividuationIndividuation The Influence of Parents The Influence of Parents Psychosexual Development: Increasing the Capacity for Intimate Relationships Psychosexual Development: Increasing the Capacity for Intimate Relationships Sexual Behaviors: Experiencing a Wide Range in Attitudes and Behaviors Sexual Behaviors: Experiencing a Wide Range in Attitudes and Behaviors

13. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Percentage of Sexually Active Students Who Reported Using Birth Control, by Race

14. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Developing Sexually in Early Adulthood: 19 to 35 Years Psychosocial Development: Establishing Deeper Friendships Psychosocial Development: Establishing Deeper Friendships Sexual Behaviors: Doing “It” Sexual Behaviors: Doing “It” Hooking up Hooking up Spring Break and Sex Spring Break and Sex Combining alcohol and sexCombining alcohol and sex

15. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sexual Acts in Hookups

16. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sexual Life Education Concluding Points Concluding Points