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ANALYTICAL TRAIL BLAZING How the Portland Trail Blazers are using analytics to drive strategy
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BACKGROUND Ben Falk Basketball Analytics Manager The Job To help us make better basketball decisions through the use of statistical evidence and technology
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NBA MLB NFL
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NOT EVERYTHING “Stats vs. Scouts” Stats are not the be all and end all Intuition and expert opinion is valuable Experience is data – just a different kind
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OUR TEAM Me Part-time statistical analyst PhD in Statistics Computer programmers 1 full time 1 part time This is a pretty big team by NBA standards
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INTERNAL VS. EXTERNAL Build internal team or use outside vendor? My approach: build internally Why? Competitive advantage Customization and control Security No risk of going out of business
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THREE AREAS Collection Analysis Communication
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COLLECTION You are only as good as your data Our data: Play by play College box scores Coming soon: SportVU Sports science
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COLLECTION Basketball is a complex sport! Here’s some video…
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COLLECTION Play by Play Q1 6:26: Wesley Matthews made 22 foot three-point jump shot (LaMarcus Aldridge assist).
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COLLECTION SportVU
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COLLECTION Sports Science
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ANALYSIS Low hanging fruit Effective Field Goal Percentage Diminishing returns Subject matter knowledge
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COMMUNICATION Analysis may be more simple, but process is not Why? Routines and behavior Ability to relate to data Communication is part of the job
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COMMUNICATION “Turning words into numbers and numbers back into words” – Dean Oliver But communication is not just words Design Usability
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COMMUNICATION “Brilliant insights” meet communication bottleneck Effective Field Goal Percentage Can the eye pick this up? If not, how do we communicate it?
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EXAMPLES
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THE DRAFT Collection Historical data going back 20+ seasons Statistical and biographical and anything else Analysis Advanced statistical modeling Subject matter knowledge Communication Uncertainty Ultimately a binary decision
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COACHING STRATEGIES Collection Easy to search format Prepared for anything Analysis How much can we really say? Experience + stats Communication Reports that can be understood Data visualization
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DANGERS
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POWER = DANGER SIMPLICITY
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DANGERS Know what the stats are measuring Measuring wrong is worse than not measuring at all Know the assumptions your stats are making Kevin Durant and Wayne Winston
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DANGERS Know the subject matter Alternate explanations Correlation vs. causation XKCD: http://xkcd.com/552/http://xkcd.com/552/
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THANK YOU
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ben.falk@trailblazers.com
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