2. Vikings- What are some things we can predict? History.com- Who were the Vikings? 2:36

3. Come from Scandinavia

4. Ship builders

5. History.com- life of a Viking

6. Eric the Red

7. Leif Ericson’s Travels history.com- leif vs chris

8. History.com- Viking- mankind story of US 2:39 White flag- 1:04 Classzone.com- Atlantic World 1490 What do we use spices for today?

9. Marco Polo Animated hero classics

11. Silk Road history.com- mankind- silk road

13. Which is more valuable? Gold? Salt? History.com- salt mankind

14. Why Was Salt so important? No refrigerators- kept food from spoiling Army would have provisions and food if they went on a trip Same with explorers!

16. Renaissance People explored older ideas Art, clothing, architecture all changed!

17. Technology Astrolabe Compass

18. Gunpowder www.history.com- mankind gunpowder to guns www.history.com-

19. Which Route is the fastest?

20. Prince Henry and Navigation School discovery education- Portugal explorers

22. Bartholomew Dias What happens when two oceans meet?

23. Vasco De Gama

24. Christopher Columbus 1. Where was he trying to go? 2. What was the difference between his voyage and other explorers?

26. Pedro Alvarez Cabral Claimed South America for Portugal

27. Balboa Proved that Columbus HAD NOT reached India and there was another ocean in the way. Walked across Panama- Hardships??

28. On a piece of paper, write a short paragraph explaining: What do you want to do that no one has ever done? How can you accomplish that goal?

29. Magellan King Charles of Spain supported plan 1519 left with 5 ships, 250 men “We ate old biscuits that were nothing but dust and worms…we drank water that was yellow and stinking. We also ate ox hides and sawdust.” 1522 returned with 1 ship, 17 men and a fortune in spices Extreme expeditions- Lib book, United Streaming

31. CONQUISTADOR

32. CONQUISTADORS were Spanish soldiers that followed Columbus to the West Indies http://videos.howstuffworks.com/history/conquistador-videos-playlist.htm#video-28686 http://videos.howstuffworks.com/history/conquistador-videos-playlist.htm#video- 28686

33. After Columbus reached the America’s…. Other Spanish explorers and Conquistadors sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. Looking for 3 G’s!!!! GLORY GOD GOLD

34. Hernan Cortes 1519 led soldiers to Mexico Conquered Aztec Empire Helped by Indians who hoped to become free but traded Aztec rule for Spanish Rule History.com- Aztec Encounter, Montezuma and Cortes

35. http://videos.howstuffworks.com/history/aztec-videos-playlist.htm#video-30586

36. 1533- Conquered Incan Empire in Peru Inca Empire very rich Pizzaro sent riches home to Spain Pizzaro= Peru= Inca Francisco Pizzaro

37. http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery /29574-assignment-discovery-pizarro-and- the-incas-video.htm Discovery education- Conquest of the Americas 23 minutes

38. Sailed with Columbus to Puerto Rico 1513- Wanted to reach “Fountain of Youth” Landed in Florida- the land of flowers Ponce De Leon

39. http://www.history.com/videos/the-most-fountain-of- youth?cmpid=MRSS_Bing_HIS#the-most-fountain-of-youth

40. 1539 led people in the American Southeast Looking for Seven Cities of gold First explorer to cross Mississippi Left in 1539 with 600 men Returned in 1543 with 311 men Hernando De Soto

42. 1540 led group to Southwest looking for gold Met lots of different Indian tribes and got along with them Saw Grand Canyon, Great Basin and the Plains Coronado= Colorado Francisco Coronado

43. http://www.history.co m/videos/the-most- fountain-of- youth?cmpid=MRSS_ Bing_HIS#coronados- hunt-for-gold

44. St Augustine- USA oldest city!!!

45. Walked from Mexico to California to spread Christianity San Diego to San Francisco 21 Missions all within days walk Junipero Serra

46. Spain claimed lots of land Split into 2 colonies New Spain and Peru Colonies are a place ruled by another place http://glencoe.com/sites/com mon_assets/socialstudies/in_ motion_09/taj/09taj_p044.s wf

47. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE PEOPLE THERE? Slavery Death from diseases Since all Indians are dying, they start buying slaves from Africa Starts Slave trade