1. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Chapter 7 - Metabolism $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Category 1: The Basics Category 2: Glycolysis Category 3: TCA Category 4: Fat Metabolism Category 5: Protein Metabolism FINAL ROUND

2. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $100 Question All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is _______________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $100 Answer All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and build sup molecules is _______________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

4. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $200 Question Products of the electron transport chain are: a. ATP, reduced coenzymes b. CO 2, reduced coenzymes, ATP c. CO 2, oxidized coenzymes, ATP d. H 2 O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $200 Answer Products of the electron transport chain are: a. ATP, reduced coenzymes b. CO 2, reduced coenzymes, ATP c. CO 2, oxidized coenzymes, ATP d. H 2 O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP BACK TO GAME

6. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $300 Question The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called _________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $300 Answer The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called _________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

8. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $400 Question Injury & illness often put the body in a state of ________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $400 Answer Injury & illness often put the body in a state of ________. a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism d. photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

10. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $500 Question The primary product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 1: The Basics $500 Answer The primary product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

12. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $100 Question A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ______________. a. condensation b. oxidation c. hydrolysis d. metabolism BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $100 Answer A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ______________. a. condensation b. oxidation c. hydrolysis d. metabolism BACK TO GAME

14. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $200 Question Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway ____________. a. that breaks down fats b. that generates energy c. that occurs in the nucleus d. for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $200 Answer Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway ____________. a. that breaks down fats b. that generates energy c. that occurs in the nucleus d. for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins BACK TO GAME

16. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $300 Question Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends with _______. a. amino acids, hormones b. pyruvate, glucose c. glucose, pyruvate d. glucose, glycogen BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $300 Answer Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends with _______. a. amino acids, hormones b. pyruvate, glucose c. glucose, pyruvate d. glucose, glycogen BACK TO GAME

18. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $400 Question ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. Enzymes b. Hormones c. Fats d. Carbohydrates BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $400 Answer ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. Enzymes b. Hormones c. Fats d. Carbohydrates BACK TO GAME

20. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $500 Question In the absence of _____, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. energy, fatty acids b. glucose, acetyl CoA c. oxygen, lactate d. glycogen, glucose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 2: Glycolysis $500 Answer In the absence of _____, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. energy, fatty acids b. glucose, acetyl CoA c. oxygen, lactate d. glycogen, glucose BACK TO GAME

22. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $100 Question In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO 2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in _______. a. the red blood cells b. The TCA cycle c. the electron transport chain d. glycolysis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $100 Answer In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO 2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in _______. a. the red blood cells b. the TCA cycle c. the electron transport chain d. glycolysis BACK TO GAME

24. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $200 Question The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of the cell. a. membrane b. adipose tissue c. mitochondria d. nucleus BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $200 Answer The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of the cell. a. membrane b. adipose tissue c. mitochondria d. nucleus BACK TO GAME

26. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $300 Question The TCA cycle begins with _______. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $300 Answer The TCA cycle begins with _______. a. pyruvate b. glycogen c. glucose d. acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

28. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $400 Question A high protein diet is discouraged for someone with _________. a. kwashiorkor b. Renal (kidney) disease c. HIV-AIDS d. burn patients BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $400 Answer A high protein diet is discouraged for _________. a. kwashiorkor b. Renal (kidney disease) c. HIV-AIDS d. burn patients BACK TO GAME

30. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $500 Question The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ___________________. a. occurs in the cytosol b. requires CO 2 c. is an aerobic reaction d. is an anaerobic reaction BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 3: TCA $500 Answer The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ___________________. a. occurs in the cytosol b. requires CO 2 c. is an aerobic reaction d. is an anaerobic reaction BACK TO GAME

32. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $100 Question In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA molecules form __________. a. glucose b. glycogen c. fatty acids d. lactic acid BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $100 Answer In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA molecules form __________. a. glucose b. glycogen c. fatty acids d. lactic acid BACK TO GAME

34. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $200 Question Only _________ can be converted to glucose. a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Phospholipids d. cholesterol BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $200 Answer Only _________ can be converted to glucose. a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Phospholipids d. cholesterol BACK TO GAME

36. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $300 Question The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the _______ of the cell. a. membrane b. nucleus c. mitochondria d. cytosol BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $300 Answer The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the _______ of the cell. a. membrane b. nucleus c. mitochondria d. cytosol BACK TO GAME

38. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $400 Question β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty acid at a time, leaving us with. a. ATP b. carnitine c. pyruvate d. acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $400 Answer β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty acid at a time, leaving us with. a. ATP b. Carnitine c. pyruvate d. Acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

40. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $500 Question The main site of alcohol oxidation is the ________. a. stomach b. liver c. kidney d. bloodstream BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 4: Fat Metabolism $500 Answer The main site of alcohol oxidation is the ________. a. stomach b. liver c. kidney d. bloodstream BACK TO GAME

42. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $100 Question The unique “side group” that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein is _______________. a. ammonia b. a carbon skeleton c. acetyl CoA d. glucose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $100 Answer The unique “side group” that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein is _______________. a. ammonia b. a carbon skeleton c. acetyl CoA d. glucose BACK TO GAME

44. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $200 Question A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ____________. a. ketone b. keto acid c. ammonia d. urea BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $200 Answer A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ____________. a. ketone b. keto acid c. ammonia d. urea BACK TO GAME

46. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $300 Question The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic amino acid can form ______. a. lactate b. glucose c. adipose tissue d. glycogen BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $300 Answer The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic amino acid can form ______. a. lactate b. glucose c. adipose tissue d. glycogen BACK TO GAME

48. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $400 Question Extra dietary protein is stored as ___________. a. muscle b. glycogen c. fat d. glucose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $400 Answer Extra dietary protein is stored as ___________. a. muscle b. glycogen c. fat d. glucose BACK TO GAME

50. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $500 Question After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using _______ for some of its fuel needs. a. glycerol b. ketones c. fatty acids d. amino acids BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Category 5: Protein Metabolism $500 Answer After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using _______ for some of its fuel needs. a. glycerol b. ketones c. fatty acids d. amino acids BACK TO GAME

52. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. FINAL ROUND Question Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. alcohol dehydrogenase b. aldehyde dehydrogenase c. ADH d. MEOS BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. FINAL ROUND Answer Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. alcohol dehydrogenase b. aldehyde dehydrogenase c. ADH d. MEOS BACK TO GAME