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IVUS in Peripheral Procedures
Donald B Reid Scotland
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Internal Carotid Artery
intima media adventitia lumen
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Color Flow IVUS Irshad K, Reid DB, Miller P et al. J Endovasc Ther 2001; 8:
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Angiogram Silhouette Cross-section
Additionally, angiography by itself causes ambiguity. These are illustrations of the same lesion as viewed at different angles.. As you can see, in one view the lesion is 75%, in the other 26%. How many times have you seen a physician call for one more picture? This continues for several angles and they still don’t have the answer. This continues until their partner is called for advice and there is still a difference of opinion. This all could have been avoided had IVUS been performed as soon as there was a question surrounding that particular lesion. This in itself is a savings of time and patient exposure to further, unnecessary contrast injections.
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Clinical use of IVUS Assesses severity of disease
Measures diameters for stent choice Assesses completeness of treatment Accuracy of placement
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Stent Apposition
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Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al 1996
Innominate Carotid Iliac Subclavian/ Aorta Others Patients Procedures Satisfactory Angio Sub Optimal on IVUS (40%) (64%) (11%) (60%) (0%) Mean % increase % % 10% % in min stent dia Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al 1996
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Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al 1996
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Arko F, Buckley C et al. J Vasc Surg 1996 27:614-623
Bibliography Arko F, Buckley C et al. J Vasc Surg : Use of intravascular ultrasound improves long-term clinical outcome in the endovascular management of atherosclerotic aorto-iliac occlusive disease
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Limb Salvage with IVUS 39/50 ( 78% ) avoided major amputation
Average follow up 1 year ( range months ) years Irshad K. , Rahman N , Bain D et al. 2004
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8.4 Fr Aortic Probe
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Aortic Arch Aneurysm
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Innominate Subclavian Carotid
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Thoracic Dissecting Aneurysm
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S, September 2006, Pages 155–162 Diethrich EB, Irshad K & Reid DB
Seminars in Vascular Surgery2006; 19:
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Subclavian Carotid Diethrich EB, Irshad K & Reid DB Seminars in Vascular Surgery2006; 19:
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Diethrich EB, Irshad K & Reid DB
Seminars in Vascular Surgery2006; 19:
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Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 3: 203-210
CAROTID IVUS Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 3:
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Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 3: 203-210
CAROTID IVUS Reid DB, Diethrich EB, Marx P et al. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 3:
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Virtual Histology IVUS
Calcification Fibrous Plaque Fibrofatty Plaque Necrotic Core Plaque
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Virtual Histology IVUS
Fibrous Plaque Irshad K, Velu R, Reid AW et al J Endovasc Ther 2007 ; 14 :
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Following Reballooning
Irshad K, Velu R, Reid AW et al J Endovasc Ther 2007 ; 14 :
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Cerebral FilterWire
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Embolic Material in Filter
Irshad K, Velu R, Reid AW et al J Endovasc Ther 2007 ; 14 :
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Histopathology and Plaque Progression
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Thin cap fibroatheroma
Intimal thickening Thin cap fibroatheroma Fibroatheroma Calcified thin cap fibroatheroma Calcified fibroatheroma Fibrocalcific
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Thin cap fibroatheroma
Intimal thickening Thin cap fibroatheroma Fibroatheroma Calcified thin cap fibroatheroma Calcified fibroatheroma Fibrocalcific
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Type of plaque Accuracy
CAPITAL STUDY Type of plaque Accuracy Thin cap fibroatheroma % Calcified thin cap fibroatheroma % Fibroatheroma % Fibrocalcic % Intimal thickening % Calcified fibroatheroma % Diethrich EB, Margolis PM, Reid DB et al JEndovasc Ther ; 14 :
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Calcified Nodules Diethrich EB, Margolis PM, Reid DB et al JEndovasc Ther ; 14 :
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CAPITAL STUDY % Necrotic core P < 0.05 Aspirin No Aspirin
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Pioneer Catheter Al-Ameri H, Shin V, Mayeda G et al. J Invasive Cardiol 2009, 21:
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Clinical use of IVUS Assesses severity of disease
Measures diameters for stent choice Assesses completeness of treatment Accuracy of placement
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