1. IDENTIFY PLANTS AND GROWTH B.Indonesia

2. MATTER SCOPE Plants production system small fish 1 Soil as place media grows plants 2 Water as element esensial for plants 3 Weather as important factor for plants 4

3. biotik and abiotik with biotik as influential factor towards plants growth 5 connection between plants and the growth 6 sumberdaya location specific 7

4. PLANTS PRODUCTION SYSTEM plant as one of [the] has feature general likes another mortal: like: a. do respirasi b. show iritabilitas c. move d. grow and bloom

5. development in plant is growth process that espoused by cell differentiation is network, organ, organ system and organism this process is preced with seed germination that cover zygote growth is embryo that in seed, furthermore embryo will round into adult organism that can to multiply

6. GROWTH PROCESS AND PLANTS DEVELOPMENT Plant grews up and process sanesen (old) Growth and seed development Seed germinates

7. GROWTH AND PLANT DEVELOPMENT 1.Seed growth very depending to food reservist in seed shaped: a.Carbohydrate; b.Fat, and c.Protein d. seed germination very influenced by: e.Viabilitas seed f.Environment cocok(suhu, etc) g.Oxygen availability memadai h.Media humidity enough and direct contact by seed

8. Seed Monokotil And Mengotil 1.seed monokotil, the morphology consists of: seed skin endosperm cotyledon embryo 1.Seed mengotil, the morphology consists of: seed skin (testa) embryo radicle and first leaf candidate

9. Germination Germination grow it embryo found in sebutir seed Factors haves germination: a.Factor outside (external): water availability, food reservist, temperature, oxygen and light b.Factor in (internal); hormone; embryo maturity; time dormansi

10. Germination in plant monokotil and plant mengotil discriminated on: A. Hipogeal: seed chip (cotyledon) constantly within under soil surface. Germination hipogeal happen because caused by extending epikotil that causes plumula menembus seed skin and appear to on soil surface

11. B. Epigeal -chip upraised seed to on soil surface. Example: germination in pod plants

12. WATER PART FOR PLANTS GROWTH As photosynthe sis process ingredient/co mponent Upon which plants network composers As pelarut elements hara from root As pengakut element hara from root to leaf

13. SOIL AS PLACE GROWS PLANTS

14. THANK COMPOSED BY: TEAM AGRIBISNIS CULTIVATION OF SEEDLINGS AND PLANTS NETWORK CULTURE SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

15. SOIL AS PLACE GROWS PLANTS soil function: (agriculture) a pice of land that used in plants cultivation business activity, husbandry and fishery -dalam terralogy studies: -sipat physical; sipat chemistry; and sipat biology

16. physical character: cover; soil texture soil structure ground water pregnancy chemistry character, cover: ph (degree keasamanan) soil transfer capacity ktion (kpk) soil soil biology character covers: activity mikroorganisme (microorganism) in soil

17. soil colour is declared in 3 unit/criterias that is: gloss (hue) value (value) chrome (chroma) soil texture is determined by: particles pregnancy comparison; mineral; sand; dust and tough

18. Soil colour is showed with character - character: Dark colour: show soil organic ingredient pregnancy enough tall until tall, this conditon is called “ soil fertility level better ” Ruddle: show that soil experience decay furthermore

19. Sequence soil colour that show soil productivity depreciation: Black; brown; brown like rust; brown grey; red; grey; yellow and white

20. Soil profile is vertical profile soil that shows layer/horizon soil (o; a; b; and c) Horizon o be horizon organic formed above mineral geology Horizon a be eluviasi (wash) that consist organic ingredient mixture and mineral ingredient Horizon b be horizon eluviasi (conglomeration) ingredients that washed (tough fe; al; and ingredient oragnik Horizon c; be mother ingredient

21. Reaction definition (ph): Negative logarithm from concentration livelines ion hydrogen that formulated as follows: Ph = - logarithm ah+ Reaction ph range from = 0 - 14, where Ph < 7 declared = sour Ph = 7 declared = neutral Ph > 7 declared = alkalin. Ph soil for farmland usually revolve 4 - 8

22. Usually soil in derah wet bersipat sour, while soil in dry region bersipat alkali (alkalin). In the soil solution sour soil is containing bigger ion hydrogen (h+) from ion hydroxyl (oh) in soil alkali soil is contain bigger oh than h+

23. The important ph soil: Determine easy not it element hara at adsorb soil, usually element hara easy absorbed soil in ph around neutral Identify toxic elements existence possibility in sour soil many is found ion al and elements micro. In soil alkalis often contain salts that can be poison for plants

24. Soil consists of 3 phases: Liquid Gas Solid Ground water diversifieds on: A. Gravity water (0,1 - 0,5 atmosphere) B. Capillary water (0,1 and 31 atmosphere)s C. Water higroskopis (31 – 10.000 atmosphere)

25. Ground water degree determination can be done with a few manner: 1. Gravimetric water content, (ground water heavy comparison towards heavy air dry land (moist) 2. Volumetric water content, (ground water volume comparison towards soil volume)

26. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

27. water as element esensial for plants Bahasa Inggris

28. WATER GIFT AIM to assure that plants get water total enough in zone perakaran so that can give optimal production water gift can evoke addition effect, both for positive and or negative

29. Water function for plants 1.as process ingredient/component fotosintesa 2.upon which plants network arrangement 3.as pelarut elements hara in soil 4.as elements transport hara from root to leaf and carry away sugar (essence) from leaf to bagaian plants

30. Water part, irrigation/irrigation 1.Water increase in soil to plants growth 2.Mngatur soil temperature 3.Clean salts, toxic substance dangerous in soil 4.Uplift soil 5.Destroy grasses 6.Soften layer processes soil 7.Flattened soil surface 8.As pelarut plants food substance

31. Water gift technique in plants water gift technique in plants depends on: 1.water total available 2.tune tune/slope condition 3.amount of water required for plants 4.technology that used 5.wind 6.soil kind

32. Water gift manner 1.Gravity manner 2.Manner under surface 3.Splash of water manner 4.Drop manner

33. Gravity manner that is be water gift manner that use gravity style to channel water from source to place that want it.

34. Water gift by under surface water gift under surface water gift that given direct to plants device region. water gift under surface divisible 2 that is: a.opened manner with makes canal b.closed manner with perforated pipe

35. Water gift with splash of water manner Water gift according to splash of water that is with give water passes splash of water (water jet) in areal plants.

36. Water gift by drop Water gift by drop that is: with give water drop directly in plants

37. Water gift in soil surface Usually water gift in this way done in flat tunes and sloping tune terraced. This manner is divided on 3: 1.Water gift by flooding/leb 2.Water gift between plants embankment 3.Interlinear water gift plants.

38. Quality and irrigation water source water source for plants there 3 that is: 1. rainwater, that is direct water from atmosphere and be principal water source at agriculture region 2. surface water, that is: rainwater that experience overflow berakumulasi temporary in place low 3. ground water, that is: rainwater mengendap temporary or kekang at soil substratum

39. Wide capacity: where does soil ability to hold back water after not again at influence by gravity style Permanent withered water degree water condition in soil at the (time) of plants is permanent withered because plants doesn't can again interesting water from soil

40. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

41. weather as plants important factor B.Inggris

42. CLIMATE INFLUENCE AND WEATHER TOWARDS PLANTS GROWTH “ Climatic determines what crops we are can growth, weather determines the yield we are can get “ (hudson, 1993) Mean “ plants that carried on determined by local climate, while result at reach determined by weather during plant denunciated that menanam” Up to now human not yet can change climate and weather

43. Therefore can be formulated: “ plants growth result production A part depending from management yg good, but more than that depending from good destiny ” (hudson, 1993) When formulated : Y = л + βx + Є Л = character genetik Β = management Є = environment factor (good destiny / luck)

44. example: production tan wheat potato At europe (statute) Wheat Cwt/acre CategoryPotato Ton/ha Average Normal 35Good luck12 Average good farmer 55Good management 22 Champion National 86Good luck + Good managemebt 35

45. From climate influence, there 4 factors Influence plants productivity: 1. Policy That is how choose correct plants to a location or choose a correct location for plants 2. From aspect plant (plants) That is how choose kultivar correct moment plant correct to a environment 3. From technique aspect (technical aspect) That is how does manner bercocok plant most beneficial

46. 4. Weather In this case person can not make anything, only expect good weather What supposed from weather erudition: 1. To determine condition that need to achieve good result (information function) 2. To predict growth and plants production in the situation certain weather (function forecasting)

47. 3. To explain (explanating function) why plants that carried on to give such result (function introspectif) 4 efforts to avoid weather influence ugly: 1. Plant as according to weather that estimated. Can be done by: A. Choose moment plant correct B. Choose correct location C. Choose correct plants to correct climate condition

48. 2. Change weather 3. Regulate plants environment Give shelter Give irrigation 4. Regulate plants response towards the environment With breeding With barbering

49. Use study weather statistics: 1. Prepare information for ingredient science denunciated in manisfaction weather parameter 2. To predict production (yield forecasting) 3. To distinguish weather influence with other influence 4. To choose plants and cultivar that most appropriate to a location 5. To improve science about plants cultivation 6. To do reconstruction delivers weather note and production note

50. Climate elements consists of: 1. Air temperature 2. Curah rain 3. Air humidity 4. Wind 5. Evaporation (evaporation) 6. Long and sun irradiation intensity

51. Climate Factor Weather Haves Trop A. Sun radiation B. Temperature C. Rain fall D. Air humidity E. Wind factor A. Sun radiation influence towards plants: 1. Direct influence A. Fotosintesa B. Fototropisme (plants extension) C. Fotoperiodesitas hat is influence out it primordia flower D. Influence cell extension

52. E. Influence fruit quality 2. Influence not direct A. Air temperature Air temperature can influence diverse factor other. B. Plants disease development B. Temperature influence Air temperature depend on: 1. Sun radiation tall sun radiation, tall temperature 2. Tall place more taller place so air pressure more lower, and temperature more colder

53. 3. Building / certain thing example: physical plant 4. Water source existence like: lake, sea 5. Wind Temperature influence towards plants growth 1. Direct influence a. Temperature will influence physiology process plants, cover: * photosintesa * formation primordia * respirasi * biosintesa * growth * flowering

54. B. Peculiarly out it flower 2. Influence not direct a. Influence pest development and plants disease b. Influence transpirasi high temperature, high transpirasi c. Influence air humidity high temperature, high humidity high pest population because many eggs hatches

55. C. Influence rain fall to be important: * rain day total * rain intensity quantity rain fall (mm): - monthly - annual Influence rain fall towards plants 1. Positive influence: a. Prepare water for plants, that is supplying ground water passes irrigation b. Take care air humidity

56. C. Clean leaves from dirt d. Rainwater speeds up soil shaper 2. Negative influence a. Can evoke soil erosion wash nutrition (leaching) b. Can evoke dumping off or damage mechanical other (broken branch, fruit fall) c. Can distribute plants disease D. Air humidity influence air humidity: 1. High humidity, low temperature disease fast plants blooms

57. 2. High humidity, high temperature pest egg many hatch 3. More moister, transpiration more decrease 4. Pest many assault in the situation moist because epidermis was soft E. Wind positive influence: help pollination negative influence: help distribution pest disease manner prevent/decreases wind consequence loss * kill pest source and disease * make wind screen (lodging) or put a fence around with certain trees

58. Long Day (Sun Irradiation Long) Influential To Flowerings Plant Because plants day long difference is discriminated to be 3 kinds that is: 1. Long day plants (long day plant) that is; plants that need long sun irradiation > 14 clocks to flowering 2. Short day plants (short day plant) plants that needs long irradiation, < 12 clocks to flowering 3. Plants indeferen (neutral day plant) plants group with flowering not being influence by long sun irradiation

59. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

60. Biotical and abiotical factor that influence plants growth Bahasa Inggris

61. Biotical component : various mortal kind found in ecosystem Abiotical component: everything not directly related in certain mortal existence

62. Every alive being has function and task that vary in the environment function and task every mortal is called “relung biologi” or “niche”

63. Based on niche he is mortal is discriminated to be 4 groups (component biotik): producers Consumer Destroying force Detritivor

64. Producers mortal group that can make the food self, cover all greenery and several microorganisme Consumer mortal group can not make the food self; based on the food kind distinguishable: herbivorous; carnivore and omnivora

65. Destroying force; belong this group mushroom and bacteria, usually get food shaped organic ingredient by renovate or elaborate leavings or product from organism other Detritivor mortal group that consume organic particles or plant/animal network smashing that mouldying

66. Abiotic component consist of: 1. Temperature 2. Water 3. Light 4. Humidity 5. Wind 6. Ph (acidity degree)

67. Connection delivers individual in population There is no individual a organism alive secludes. He live in group of a kind it (population) and or interaction can happen to deliver individual in population In growth and plants development happens interaction very clear existence.

68. Plant (biotik) in development very influenced by component biotik also component abiotik Interaction between biotik with biotik, for example; in course of insect part plant pollination very monstrous, soil fertility very determined with kind assorted existence microorganisme in soil.

69. Interaction deliver component biotik with abiotik can be exemplified: that plants growth very base on sunshine, correct temperature, water enough, wind in course of pollination, also humidity and ph correct will subsidize plants growth to will grow optimal

70. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

71. CONNECTION BETWEEN PLANTS AND GROWTH B.Inggris

72. CONNECTION BETWEEN PLANTS AND GROWTH Growth increase process biomassa or size in character permanent and irreversible. Primary growth causess plants increases tall or long. Secondary growth is result from cells cleavage meristem lateral usually happen in plant perenial or woody.

73. Growth and plants development Seed growth very depending to food reservist in seed shaped: Carbohydrate; Fat, and Protein Seed germination very influenced by: Seed viability Appropriate environment (suhu, etc) More than enough oxygen Media humidity enough and direct contact by seed

74. Monocotil and dicotil seed Seed monokotil, the morphology consists of: a. seed skin b. endosperm c. cotyledon d. embryo seed dikotil, the morphology consists of: a.seed skin (testa) b.embryo c.radicle and first leaf candidate

75. Growth and development is result from 3 process, that is: cell cleavage, where does adult cell will split according to mitosis will produce two child cells. child cells formed from cleavage that recurrent to cause the happening of cell multiplication cell expansion, child cell dimensions increase existence that caused by ingredients increase in cell

76. differentiation, be cell change is more specialization according to morphology and physiology growth in plant goes on limited to certain some part that is in that regions on cells that is produced to pass cell cleavage at region meristem

77. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PLANT GROWTH Genetik Hormon Internal plants temperature air temperature light humidity nutrition aerasi Eksternal

78. Internal Factors Factor genetik or internal that is entire factors that influence growth that based on from itself plant. Gene restrains entire bichemistries process that determine form and plant function Hormone is regulator substance grows that formed in one part of the plant and being tranportation to other part. In low concentration, hormone can evoke physiological reaction, where does this reaction can spur on or retard growth

79. Eksternal Factors Factor outside something that comes from outside plant body that cover: a. Food / nutrition plant will not grow and bloom without food or nutrition. Food that need plant is taken from within soil, shaped water and nutrition element. Plant that experience deficit (deficiencies) one of [the] essential element will show growth below par

80. b. temperature / temperature, be factor that has influence doesn't less important with light. every has temperature limitation minimum, temperature optimum and maximal temperature plant optimum temperature at tropical around 22 0 c - 37 0 c

81. c. Light, need to restrain growth and development. direct influential light towards metabolism passes photosynthesis and indirectly influence growth and development in course of light plant development restrains most of all stage, begin from germination up to growth plumula and movement response in plant

82. d. humidity air humidity and influential soil towards plant growth rate e. aerasi/water, be absolute ingredient must there for plant growth, because be ingredient base for photosynthesis activity. also functioned to activate enzyme as catalyst various chemistry reaction that in plant body, with as solvent ingredients that be carried to various plant organ

83. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG

84. location specific resource (culture) LOCAL SPESIFIC RESOURCES (CULTURE) B.Inggris

85. FARMER CULTURE AT RURAL DISTRICT LOCAL SPESIFIC RESOURCES (CULTURE) : 1. Gotong royong 2. Man power 3. Raw Material 4. Soil fertility 5. Market 6. Distributio acess

86. Culture of gotong royong (farmer society) 1. farmer group / farmer contact 2. plant simultaneously 3. technology innovation 4. inwrought pest control (PHT) 5. water user group (irrigation region)

87. MAN POWER AVAILABILITY MAN POWER OUTSIDE FAMILY Agriculture MP Agriculture non MP INSIDE FAMILY Child, Wife

88. RAW MATERIAL AVAILABLE RAW MATERIAL SEED STABLE FERTILIZER SAPRODI ANOTHER STRAW

89. MARKET TRADITIONAL MARKET MARKETING IN FORM OLAHAN COLLECTOR TRADESMAN CHAIN DISTRIBUTION ANOTHER (broker, ijon, tebas, comisioner, super market, dll)

90. Akses Pendistribuusian Sarana telekomunikasi Promosi Gudang penyimpananSarana angkutan

91. Terima kasih Disusun Oleh : TIM AGRIBISNIS PEMBIBITAN DAN KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SMKN 2 PANDEGLANG