1. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Australia, Victoria State (DOI) Michael Wu Semitech Innovations Pty Ltd (Australia)

2. 2 2 Contents  Overview Australia Electricity Market  Background of Victoria AMI Project  AMI Project Groups Structure  AMI System Scope  Minimum AMI Statewide Functionality Specification  Minimum AMI Service Levels Specification  Technology Challenges

3. 3 3 Overview Australian Electricity Market  Australian government pursuing energy market reform improve supply efficiency improve price signals for energy consumers. (Time-of-day pricing).  Allow Victorian consumers to better manage their energy Provide more detailed information about consumption Save money Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  Mandated rollout of interval meters Two-way communications All Victorian electricity consumers with an annual usage less than 160 MWh.

4. 4 4 Australian Electricity Market

5. 5 5 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)  Background of AMI Project  AMI Project Groups Structure  Overview AMI System Scope  Minimum AMI Statewide Functionality Specification  Minimum AMI Service Levels Specification  Core Functionality

6. 6 6 Background of AMI Project  Essential Services Commission (ESC) decision of 2004 to rollout manually read interval electricity meters to most customers – referred to as IMRO (Interval Meter Roll Out).  In 2005 AIMRO study found need to add two-way communications to the IMRO meters. Victorian Government decision to mandate statewide AMI deployment and to co-ordinate the project to achieve this.  March 2006 DOI established Industry Strategy Group & several working groups to specify minimum functionality & plan rollout, to all customers consuming <160MWh per annum.  Enabling legislation passed by Vic Parliament on 22 August

7. 7 7 Status of The AMI Project  Starting in 2008, some 2.4 million new “smart” meters will be installed over a 4 year period, across 5 DB’s.  The AMI project was established in March 2006.  Trials of 10 AMI technologies was started in December 2006 and will run for 6 months.  With the customer response trials scheduled to be in place for summer of 2007/2008.  Minimum AMI Functionality Specification release1.0 Oct.2007  Minimum AMI Service Levels Specification release1.0 Oct. 2007

8. 8 8 AMI Technology Trials

9. 9 9 NSW AMI Trials

10. 10 Overview of AMI Minimum Statewide Functionality Specification

11. 11 AMI Solution Overview (Oct.2007)

12. 12 AMI Functionality Overview Core Functionality Additional Meter Functionality Meter Peripheral functionality enabled NMS/Data Concentrator functionality Routine readImport /ExportIn Home DisplayOutage detection Individual readReactive energyOther Load Control Customer Disconnect, & Reconnect Quality of Supply & other event recording Gas & Water Metering Communications and data security Load Control Meter Loss of Supply detection and Outage Detection; Supply Capacity Control Remote Firmware Upgrades Time Clock Synchronisation Tamper Detection Self registration of meters Interface portInterface to HAN

13. 13 Home Area Network (HAN)

14. 14 HAN-Peripheral Functionality

15. 15 Customer Interface 259367.2 Direct Load Management transponder wireless DLC OR Physical Interface Port DLC Water & Gas Metering Transponder 003734 005624 Water Meter Gas Meter Current Demand $1.08 /hr Consumption Step Display CPP In home display Home Automation Panel wireless DLC PLC Load Control DLC AMI System

16. 16 Water and Gas Metering  Appears to be no driver for interval data  Data required to be sent: Meter number – say 12 digits Meter reading – encoder output not pulse output – say 6 digits Error codes (eg: tamper) Battery status  Appears there is nothing to control  Hence - communications needs to be only one way  Radio is predominant AMR technology  Range of reception – up to Km or more - hence have need for fewer data concentrators than DLC

17. 17 Technology Challenges  Interface with HAN by using Zigbee module and management of in home display; home automation devices?  Concentrator with multi communication interface:  Wi-Fi/ WiMax; Zigbee; 3G etc?  NMS with dynamic mesh topology, routing in DLC?  Installation for large scale DLC meters by site management?  NMS open communication protocol?

18. 18 Open Communication Protocol  Open Communication Protocol & Standards  AMI Systems Reference Architecture

19. 19 Degrees of Openness

20. 20 The Current Victorian Approach  That is, the open standard Zigbee AMI profile is likely to be prescribed for the HAN, and the connections to the B2B hub and MSATS are already open standards.

21. 21 Thank You for Your Attention! Questions? Comments? michael@semitech.com.au witech.wu@gmail.com w itech.wu@163.com michael@semitech.com.au witech.wu@gmail.com itech.wu@163.com michael@semitech.com.au witech.wu@gmail.com itech.wu@163.com