2. Great Depression Modern Thought Modernism Consumer Society Peace and Political Stability 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10

3. Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: Which philosophy stressed the importance of finding individual meaning in a purposeless world? ANSWER: Existentialism

4. Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: Sigmund Freud argued that human consciousness was divided into three different parts known as what? ANSWER: Id, Ego, and Superego

5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: The idea that nature itself is unknowable and unpredictable was based off of what theory of Werner Heisenberg? ANSWER: Uncertainty principle

6. Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: Which early Danish theologian argued that proving the existence of God was impossible, but that individuals must take a leap of faith? ANSWER: Soren Kierkegaard

7. Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: What countries primarily developed logical positivism as the accepted psychology? ANSWER: English-speaking countries

8. Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: What principle follows that buildings should be designed for the purpose they serve, without excessive ornamentation? ANSWER: Functionalism

9. Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: What art school combined applied and fine art and brought many modern architects and designers together? ANSWER: The Bauhaus

10. Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: What literary technique was utilized by authors such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce to portray inner monologues of their characters? ANSWER: Stream of consciousness

11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: What changes to musical expression largely characterized modern music in the 1910s and 20s? ANSWER: Emotional intensity and radical experimentation

12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: Which author’s subject matter portrayed individuals crushed by overwhelming and unexplained hostility? ANSWER: Franz Kafka

13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” are an example of what new mass entertainment? ANSWER: Radio

14. Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: What commercial entertainment was originally designed to distract troops from warfare during WWI? ANSWER: Cinema

15. Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: How did the consumer society assist in creating social barriers ANSWER: Aggressive advertising targeted specific groups (class, economic status, gender)

16. Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: What was the main difference between radio broadcast networks in the U.S. versus in Europe? ANSWER: U.S.=privately owned Europe= government run

17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: What was the Left’s main criticism of the rise of consumer society? ANSWER: Undermined working-class radicalism

18. Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: What American loan plan reduced German reparations and based payment off of economic prosperity ANSWER: Dawes Plan

19. Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: What political party replaced the Liberal Party of Great Britain? ANSWER: Labour Party

20. Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: Which economist denounced the Treaty of Versailles as severely detrimental to the British economy? ANSWER: John Maynard Keynes

21. Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: What was Germany’s initial response to the French occupation of the Ruhr? ANSWER: Peaceful protest

22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: Which German leader began the process of rebuilding the German economy by compromising with Poincare? ANSWER: Gustav Stresemann

23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: President Roosevelt passed the _____________, which was designed to stimulate the economy and provide jobs? ANSWER: New Deal

24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: What alliance between French Communists, Radicals, and Socialists supported the union movement and a far reaching social program? ANSWER: Popular Front

25. Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: Which territory responded the most successfully to the Great Depression? ANSWER: Scandinavia

26. Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: Great Britain achieved significant economic growth during the Great Depression by applying ___________ economic theory ANSWER: Orthodox

27. Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: What was the main reason for France’s late entrance into the Great Depression? ANSWER: Later to industrialize than other countries