1. HE arrives and says.. We are in Asia! Is he right??????? 1

2. Where did he go? Now he runs back and tells all his friends!! 2

3. NEW WORLD!!!!!!!!!! 3

4. Now what countries want to go???? 4

5. 5

6. The Four European Countries 6

7. 7 Christopher Columbus Francisco Coronado Discovered the New World but didn’t know it. Claimed the Southwestern United States for Spain Regions explored by Spain USI.4A

8. 8 Columbus Sailed west to Indies Landed on the Bahamas Sailed for Spain (King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

9. 9 Coronado Looking for fabled seven cities of gold Explored present-day Arizona and New Mexico Killed many natives Claimed the Southwest United States for Spain

10. 10

11. 11 Regions Explored by France Samuel de Champlain Robert La Salle Quebec, Canada Mississippi River Valley USI.4A

12. 12 Samuel de Champlain Founded Quebec in 1608 Father of French Canada Mapped Nova Scotia to the Great Lakes looking for a route to Asia Samuel De Champlain founded the French settlement of Quebec (trading post)Samuel De Champlain founded the French settlement of Quebec (trading post)

13. 13 Rene-Robert Cavalier, Sieur de LaSalle He was the first European to sail down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. He claimed the Mississippi River Basin, which he called the Louisiana Territory, for France the Father of the Louisiana Territory Was killed by his own men!! They were starving!! Robert La Salle claimed the Mississippi River Valley

14. 14

15. 15 Regions Explored by England Cabot Map Eastern Canada John Cabot Henry Hudson’s Claims USI.4A

16. 16 Cabot Sailed for England First to reach North America in 1497 Landed on coast of New- foundland Gave England claim to North America John Cabot explored eastern CanadaJohn Cabot explored eastern Canada

17. 17 Henry Hudson Attempted to find the north- west passage through the north pole, commanding the Muscovy ship Hopewell Discovered pods of whales and became known as the father of the English whaling industry Discovered Hudson Bay, 1610

18. 18

19. Spain 19

20. 20 CULTURAL INTERACTION SPAIN 1.Conquered and enslaved Indians 2.Brought Christianity to New World 3.Brought European Diseases to Indians USI.4B

21. Conquered

22. Enslaved Natives

23. Smallpox

24. Conquered

25. Brought Christianity

26. France 26

27. 27 CULTURAL INTERACTION FRANCE 1.Established trading posts 2.Spread Christianity USI.4B

28. Set Up Trading Posts with Fur

29. Trading Posts

30. Spread Christianity

31. Disputes over trading

32. England 32

33. 33 CULTURAL INTERACTION ENGLAND 1.Claimed ownership of land; settlements 2.Learned farming techniques 3.Traded USI.4B

34. Claimed Land

35. Set up settlements

36. Traded

37. Learned Farming techniques

38. Traded manufactured goods with Natives

39. Brainstorm You are an Iroquois or Pueblo Native American. Do you help out the new Europeans? Do you trade with them? What would make you mad about what they are doing? 39

40. 40

41. 41

42. 42

43. 43

44. 44

45. 45

46. Cooperation Conflict 46

47. 47

48. Cooperation and Conflict Worksheet 48

49. 49 AREAS OF COOPERATION 1.Technologies (transportation of weapons and metal farm tools 2.Trade 3.Crops (Trading post) USI.4B

50. 50 Why would they be fighting?

51. 51 AREAS OF CONFLICT 1.Land 2.Competition for Trade 3.Differences in cultures 4.Disease 5.Language Difference How! Huh? USI.4B

52. 52 Columbian Exchange From America – –Corn –Potatoes –Beans –Chocolate –Buffalo –Beaver –Parrots

53. 53 From Europe - Oranges Onions Sheep Horses Cattle Honeybees Pigs Chickens Diseases (?) FLU MEASLES

54. 54 EXPLORATION SOL QUESTIONS 1.What were 3 motivating forces for exploration? 2.What were 4 obstacles to exploration? 3.What were 3 accomplishments of exploration? 4.What regions of North America were explored by Spain, France, & England? 5.Where did the Portuguese explore? 6.Explain cultural interactions of each nation with the Indians. 7.What were 3 areas of cooperation? 8.What were 5 areas of conflict? 9.Identify the location and describe the characteristics of West African societies (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) and their interactions with traders.