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Shakespeare Terms
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Blank Verse Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter(5 beats of 10 syllables per line)
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Atmosphere The general mood or emotional quality o a literary work. Ex. “The One Who Walk Away From Omelas” begins with a happy and idealistic atmosphere.
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Motif A repeated image, work, or idea in a literary work that relates to its theme. Ex. A motif in Macbeth is bloody hands.
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Tragedy A literary work in which a main character, or hero, suffers a downfall as a result of a character flaw an error in judgment, or forces beyond human control. Tragic Hero Tragic Flaw E. In the tragedy Macbeth, the tragic hero’s tragic flaw is hubris.
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Hubris Exaggerated sense of power or pride. Ex. Hitler was a dictator with lots of hubris.
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Comic Relief Humor meant to give relief from emotional intensity. Ex. In Romeo and Juliet Mercutio provides comic relief when he teases the nurse.
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Foil A minor character whose attitudes and behavior differ from those of a main character. Ex. The young, gentle loving Romeo has a hot-headed foil named Tyblalt.
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Soliloquy A long speech spoken by a character alone on stage. Ex. Juliet’s balcony speech “Romeo, o, Romeo” is a soliloquy.
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Monologue A long, uninterrupted speech in the presence of other characters. Ex. Many comedians start each of their shows with a monologue.
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Aside A short remark usually directed to the audience and not intended to be heard by other characters. Ex. Sometimes a character uses an aside to give inside information.
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Paradox A statement that appears to be opposites or contradictions but is actually true. Ex. “Fair is foul and foul is fair.”
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