4. Which ones belong to modern architecture?

6. Modern architecture Classical architecture

7. Find out main idea of each para 1 architecture and culture ► ► ► ► ► ► 2 modernism ► ► ► ► ► ► 3 materials of modern architecture ► ► ► ► 4 modern architecture looks hard and unfriendly. ► ► ► ► ► ►

8. 5. ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. ► ► ► ► ► ► 6. Antonio Gaudi ► ► ► ► ► ► ► 7. other architects and architecture ► ► ► ► ► ► 8. the new Olympic Stadium in Beijing. ► ► ►

9. time materials characteristics architects Careful reading:

10. After … When was modernism invented?

11. modern architecture classical architecture Steel concreteglasswoodstone brick What other materials do you know ?

12. modern architecture classical architecture Huge; like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls Beautiful; much closer to nature How …feel?

13. ---- a Spanish architect ----an American architect

14. His works What’s the characteristics of his architecture ?

15. His works Guggenheim Museum, New York Hills/DeCaro House Fallingwater House, Pennsylvania

16. the Opera House the new Olympic Stadium the Bird’s Nest seashell How …look like? Why…called?

18. 1.The passage is about the classical Chinese architecture.( ) 2. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature..( ) 3. According to the text, modern buildings are ugly..( ) 4. The passage is about parks and gardens.. ( ) 5. It is better to use traditional materials in architecture..( ) F T F F F

19. Differences between modern architecture and traditional architecture Modern architectureTraditional architecture Man-made materialsNatural materials Contents steel glass concrete plastic iron. earth stone brick wood reed bamboo clay marble

20. answer questions When did modern architecture begin? What is special about ancient architecture? Which two architects were inspired by looking at the nature ? Why do people call the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing “The Bird Nest” ? in the 1920s It stands much closer to the nature. Frank Lloyd Wright and Antonio Gaudi.

21. Teaching buildings gym dining room /canteen administrative building Scientific building dormitory library How many parts make up a school? ---- the architecture of a new school What kind of new school do you want to have,modern or classical ?

22. How…look like Why … What materials … What… style?

23. language points

24. 1 Architecture looks at man-made living environment. 建筑学所关注的是人造的生活环境.

25. 2. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 以往历史上的每一种文化都有其审美观 念在艺术和建筑之中体现. have sth done 让某人做某事 / 意外发生 have sb do 使 / 请 / 让某人做某事 have sth /sb doing 使 / 让某人一直做某事

26. 我叫人修好了我的水龙头. I had my tap repaired. 林老师叫我们写一篇作文. Miss Lin had us write a composition. 我会让你在那里站一个小时. I will have you standing there for an hour.

27. 3. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares, and parks,you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑, 街道, 广场和公园时, 你 会发现他们是以不同的风格设计, 规划和建造 起来的. 早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全 变了样. In the morning people woke up and found the world outside changed.

28. 当他到达银行时, 发现门已经关了. When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked

29. 4. Modernism was invented in the in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty. 现代主义是由一群艺术家在 20 世纪 20 年代出 现的, 这群建筑艺术家试图在建筑上用一种与 传统的美感相反的方式来改变社会. in the 1920s/1920’s in one’s 40s/40’s We went against his opinions.( ) The vote went against her.( )

30. 5. To many people, modern architecture equals progress. equal 在这里的意思可理解为 means 。 equal to 胜任 I think he is equal to the job. = I think he is equal to doing the job.

31. 6. Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking buildings as the first step towards becoming a modern country. 发展中国家现代化中的第一步就是要建 造模样最现代化的大楼. developed country good-looking hard-working low-lying >>>>>>> peace-loving English-speaking

32. 7. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful. impress sb with ….. 给.. 留下映象 中国给外国人留下高速度发展的深刻映 象. China impressed foreigners with the high speed of development.

33. impress on sb’s… 使得印象深刻. 使铭记 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话我深深铭记在心头. impression leave …(adj.) impression on sb

34. 8. The building look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirror. act as 担任. 充当. 起 ….. 作用 ; 类似的表 达还有： work as, serve as 等 他以主人的身份接待客人. He acted as the host to visitors.

35. 9. Both in the choice of materials and shapes of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 不论是选材上还是建筑外观上, 古代建筑更接近 于自然界. make a choice have no choice but to do sth He had no choice but to obey the order.

36. The house stands empty for years. 保持 I can’t stand you any more. 忍受 I can’t stand that kind of things. 忍受 I can stand you smoking here. 忍受 Stand close to your mother if you feel cold. 站立

37. 10. In some of his architecture, balconies look like eyes, other parts look like bones, the walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, while the roof looks like the back of a dragon. 在他的某些建筑里, 阳台好像眼睛. 其他部 分像骨头. 墙好像被鱼皮覆盖一样, 而屋顶 看起来像龙的后背.

38. 1) While in traditional architecture materials such as earth, stone, brick and wood are used, the materials of modern architecture are steel, glass, and concrete. (P3, READING) 2) In some of his architecture, balconies look like eyes, other parts look like bones, the walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, while the roof looks like the back of a dragon. (P6, READING) while 是并列连词, 表示对比, 这时两部分是并列关系. 例 如 : Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. Books were everywhere on the floor while magazines covered the table.

39. Strike while the iron is hot. after a while 不久, 过一会儿 all the while 始终 一直 once in a while 有时. 偶尔 worth one’s while to do sth 值得, 有价值

40. My brother ______ while he ______ his bike and hurt himself. A fell ; was riding B fell ; were riding C had fallen; rode D had fallen ; was riding She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A whom B where C which D while

41. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______ they themselves couldn't. A once B then C while D if --I am going to the post office. -- _____you are there, can you get me a stamp? A As B While C Because D If

42. 11. despite= in spite of 介词 Despite the bad weather, he set out soon. 尽管天气很恶劣，他还是很快就出门了。

43. 12. Viewed from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. 从顶部看. 体育馆好像被浅色的钢筋网覆盖, 就 像用树枝编织成的鸟巢一样. When( it is) heated, water can be changed into vapor. (If you are) given enough time, we can do it well

44. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited Generally speaking,_______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

45. as if 表示 “ 像 …… 似的 ”, 在其引起的从句中, 动 词常 用虚拟语气. 例如 :  She looked as if she had had some bad news.  I treat the boy as if he were my own son. 但事实上, 当句子谓语为现在时态时, 从句谓语形 式常常没有什么特殊之处, 特别是当句子谓语为 look, seem, taste, smell 等词时, 如 :  The milk smells as if it is sour.  It looks as if it is going to rain.

46. 13. fill up with 和 be filled up with 在大部分 的句中可以通用。 The room is filled up with people. The room fills up with people. 但当我们强调某人的动作的时候，要不 以人做主语，要不用 be filled up with John fills the bottle up with water. The bottle is filled up with water (by John).