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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt ClassificationMeasurement Scientific Method VariablesVocabulary
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A system that scientists use to compare characteristics of things
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What is classification?
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Both animals share the same color and the same food. AnimalColorLegsFood COWTri-color4Grass SHEEPWhite4Grass LIONYellow4Meat GOATTri-color4Grass
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What are cows and goats??
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Both vehicles have the same number of wheels, type of fuel, and no windows. tricyclecartrainwheelbarrow WindowsNoYes No PassengersNoYes No FuelNoYes No Wheels34Varies1
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What are tricycles and wheelbarrows?.
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These 3 characteristics are shared by cars and trains. tricyclecartrainwheelbarrow WindowsNoYes No PassengersYes No FuelNoYes No Wheels34Varies1
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What are windows, passengers, and fuel?
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A type of classification key that keeps dividing objects into two parts or branches such as BOYNOT A BOY SandalsNo Sandals earrings No earrings
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What is a dichotomous key?
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The standard unit for measuring DISTANCE in the metric system
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What is a meter?
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The standard unit used to measure VOLUME in the metric system
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What is a liter?
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This tool is used for measuring volume
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What is a graduated cylinder?
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What a gram measures
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What is mass?
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A tool used to measure mass
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What is a triple beam balance?
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Do repeated trial for this reason. Daily Double
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How can we increase the validity of an experiment?
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The first step of the scientific method
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What is the problem?
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A step-by-step plan to test a hypothesis
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What is a procedure?
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A prediction about the outcome of an experiment in the form of an If…then? statement
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What is a hypothesis?
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The five basic steps of the scientific method.
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What is a problem, hypothesis, procedure, observations/data, and conclusion?
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Factors in an experiment that can change
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What is the a variable?
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The variable that the experimenter changes on purpose, An controlled experiment should have only ONE of these variables
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What is the Independent Variable?
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If jellyfish are put in freshwater, then the jellyfish will die. It is the Independent Variable
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What is the type of water?
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The variable that is measured in the experiment The variable that changes as a result of the independent variable
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What is the Dependent Variable?
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If tennis balls are dropped from the different heights, then those dropped from the highest point will bounce the most. It is the Dependent Variable
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What is how much (high) the tennis ball bounces.
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Doing an experiment more than once to increase the validity of the data
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What are repeated trials?
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The act of using the 5 senses to take notice and gather information about the world around us.
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What is observing?
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A factor that remains the same in an experiment.
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What is a constant ?
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A picture, diagram, or other representation of something that cannot be directly observed.
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What is a model?
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An interpretation or an explanation for an observation.
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What is an inference!
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