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Chapter 1: Limits
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Section 1.1:Limit of a Sequence An infinite sequence is the range of a function which has the set of natural numbers as its domain. n F(n)
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Your turn….
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Notes:
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Convergent vs. Divergent sequences If the terms of an infinite sequence approach a unique finite value, that sequence is called a convergent sequence. A sequence which does not converge is called divergent.
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Example 4
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A ball is dropped from a height of 2m above flat ground. Each time it hits the ground, after falling a distance h, it rebounds 0.75h. The heights to which the ball rises form a sequence. What is the sequence and what is the limit.
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Example 1: Find the limit
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Example 2:
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Notes
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Example 3:
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Your turn:
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Section 1.2: Limit of a Series Recall from 30-1 that a series is the SUM of the terms of a sequence. An infinite series in the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence. In this section, we will be working with infinite geometric series. Infinite Geometric Sequence: (what does it look like) Infinite Geometric Series: Two different formulas Standard: (for n terms)If -1 < r <1 :
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Example 1:
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Your turn:
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Converting recurring decimals into fractions: Question: Convert 0.12121212……. into fractions 0.12121212…..= A=r= S=
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Section 1.3: The Limit of a Function
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Example 1: X4.14.014.0014.0001 F(x) X3.93.993.999 F(x)
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Left- and Right- Hand Limits
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Example 1 A parking lot charges $2.00 for the first hour and $1.00 for every subsequent hour. Draw a graph of the charges C (in dollars) versus time t (in hours). Does the limit as t->2 h exist? Explain. This graph is an example of a step function. This is a function which is constant throughout the intervals. What happens when you approach 2 h from the left? Important:
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Example 2
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Example 3
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Example 4: Piece-wise function
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Continuity:
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Continuity
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Note:
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Example 2:
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Example 3:
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Limit Theorems
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Example 1:
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Example 2:
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Limits of Algebraic functions
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Limits of Infinity (asymptotes)
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