1. Be Here Now: An Introduction to Mindfulness Presented at The 44 th Annual SCALL Institute Presented by Judith Gordon March 4, 2016

2. What is Mindfulness?

3. Presence of Heart Paying attention to the present moment without judgment and with curiosity. Mindfulness is a path to stress reduction

4. What is Stress? Stressor: anything in the outside world that knocks us out of homeostasis; an external event Stress response: what the body does to re-establish homeostasis We can think of a stress response in our bodies like any other signal Hunger  Eat Fatigue  Sleep/Rest Thirst  Drink Stress  ??

5. Stress!!

6. B R E A T H E Breathing resolves stress in three ways Deep breathing sends oxygen into the bloodstream and triggers the brain’s relaxation response, along with a whole host of the physiological processes that calm the body and the mind. Breathing brings you into the present. Breathing is a tool for increasing self-awareness and awareness is the first step in managing stress. Breathing is at the heart of mindfulness

7. What happens when we feel stress? Heart rate rises Increased perspiration Muscles tense Breathing becomes rapid and shallow BUT WHY?

8. Stress is a SURVIVAL Mechanism As hunter-gatherers, “fight or flight” kept us safe. Nervous system activates and goes on full alert. Endocrine system pumps out hormones like crazy (think: adrenaline). Glucose, fats and proteins come streaming out of storage in our fat cells to fire up muscles and give us energy for a quick get-away. Rapid delivery of oxygen and nutrients is immediately critical, too, so heart rate, blood pressure and breath rate increase for accelerated delivery to those muscles.

9. Internal Stressors Uncertainty and worry about the future, trigger stress Work deadlines Difficult people Mortgage Taxes Etc.

10. Self-generated Stress We don’t need to be actively involved in a stressful situation to be experiencing a stress response—we can think our way into it. Information overload is perceived by our brains as a threat. Cortisol production is the type of stress we need to regulate.

11. Good News!! We can breathe our way out of an anxious state. Breathing clears our minds increases focus lowers blood pressure lowers heart rate and pulse balances our pH manages our endocrine systems relaxes our muscles

12. Breathing is Our On-Off Switch Breathing is by far the most important, yet underrated, function in our human operating system. We can live without food and water for weeks, but we can’t survive more than several minutes without the ability to breathe. Breathing is the only function that we do both voluntarily and involuntarily. We can use breathing to actively influence our body’s involuntary systems – nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system, digestive system...

13. Let’s Breathe! Full Torso Breathing Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen. When you inhale, you want to feel the hand on your abdomen expand further than the one on your chest. Maybe make a quick mental note of how you’re feeling now and see whether you feel differently afterward. Deepen respiration not by inhaling more air, but by completely exhaling it.

14. Multitasking is a Thief Increases the amount of time it takes us to complete a task usually by 2x Quality decreases; causes mistakes Stress increases Brain shrinks  lowers IQ Exception

15. SOLUTION: Four Focus Tools Meditate Block out tasks on your calendar – ONE task at a time work faster, with less mistakes and less stress Disconnect from devices once/day walk your dog without your phone, sit in a park Mindful activity -- pay attention to what’s going on around you and what’s going on within you, without judgment; simply observe. In mindfulness, we turn off our inner critic.

16. Balance Breathing aka Sweet Breath Balance Breathing balances the right and left hemispheres of the brain.

17. Create Calm and Confidence Our mind changes our body self-talk Our body changes our mind power poses Breath is the link between the body and the mind

18. Meditation is a Brain Break Give your brain a break – literally. Our brains need periods of non-directed thought such as daydreaming, zoning out, mind-wandering or meditation to embed learning, retain information and improve memory This mental downtime is critical to our health and survival Protects brain from stroke Prevents age-related thinning of the neo-cortex (dementia)

19. Brain Wave Frequencies Beta – intentional, goal oriented activities Alpha – wakeful rest, relaxation, daydreaming Theta – meditation (deeper rest than sleep) Delta – sleep

20. Meditation Physiological Lowers blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, respiration Harmonizes endocrine system Enhances immune system Decreases muscle tension Relaxes nervous system Improved breathing Normalizes metabolic function Increases gray matter; prevents aging of the brain

21. Meditation Psychological/Emotional Heightens mental focus and concentration Improves sleep Increases perceptual ability and motor performance Enhances emotional stability and coping skills Reduces anxiety Generates a positive outlook/increased feeling of happiness (serotonin)

22. Let’s Meditate! Attorney David Zlotnick

23. JUST B R E A T H E

24. RESOURCES Apps Insight Timer Head Space iChill Calm Classes and Training UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center Unplug Meditation Insight LA

25. THANK YOU! Judith Gordon (310) 968-7270 gordon@law.ucla.edu judith@OrganicComm.com