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Politics and Culture in Eighteenth- Century Britain Lecture 1: The eighteenth century: an introduction
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Class: Thomas Gainsborough, ‘Mr and Mrs Andrews’, c.1750 aristocracy, landed gentry and an aspirant middle class - a culture of deference?
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Sociability: ‘a polite and commercial people,’ and the ‘urban renaissance’
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Enlightenment and empire Joseph Wright of Derby, ‘A Philosopher giving that Lecture on the Orrery,’ 1766
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Liberty and corruption William Hogarth, ‘John Wilkes,’ 1763 1688 ‘Glorious Revolution’ established the principle of a constitutional monarchy = ‘balanced constitution’ of monarch, lords and commons Challenge to the regime -1688-1745 – Jacobites -From the 1760s – reformers and radicals Whigs and Tories were the main political parties, though the Whigs dominated government throughout the century ‘liberty’ versus ‘corruption’ were the key words
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Crime and the underworld William Hogarth, ‘The Idle Prentice executed at Tyburn,’ 1747
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William Hogarth (1697-1764) Self-portrait, ‘The painter and his pug,’ 1745
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Key theme According to Hogarth, the façade of a ‘polite and commercial people’ hid the reality of luxury and corruption in both eighteenth- century society and politics.
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‘The Rake taking possession of his estate’, plate 1 of William Hogarth,‘The Rake’s Progress’ (1734) http://www.soane.org/collections_legacy/the_soane_hogarths/rakes_progress/
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‘The orgy’, plate 3
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plate 6, ‘The Rake at the Gaming House’
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plate 7, ‘The Rake in Prison’
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plate 8, ‘The Rake in Bedlam’
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William Hogarth, ‘An election entertainment’ from ‘The Election’ (1754)
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‘Chairing the Member’ from ‘The Election’ (1754)
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William Hogarth, ‘Gin Lane’ and ‘Beer Street’, 1751
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William Hogarth, ‘Gin Lane,’ 1751
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William Hogarth, ‘Beer Street,’ 1751
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