1. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 1 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G+ Wireless Networks Halim Yanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada

2. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 2 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Carleton University Ottawa, Canada Est. in 1946 26,000 students Engineering

3. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 3 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks

4. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 4 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks

5. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 5 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks

6. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 6 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks What to Expect / What not to Expect An academic’s perspective Not about the standards details Partly factual; partly opinionated; partly informed guesswork Diverse set of topics: Systems view 4G/5G/6G

7. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 7 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond (152 slides) 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

8. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 8 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks D1:Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Usage D2:HetHetNets  5G+ Traffic Models  Layer 8: User-in-the-Loop (UIL: Demand Shaping in Space & Time)  Drone-Cells D3: New Frontiers in Resource Allocation D4: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Decision Making D5: Robust Algorithms and Protocols D6: Optimized PHY with Massive Look-Up Tables D7: Non-Coherent Communications D1:Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Usage D2:HetHetNets  5G+ Traffic Models  Layer 8: User-in-the-Loop (UIL: Demand Shaping in Space & Time)  Drone-Cells D3: New Frontiers in Resource Allocation D4: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Decision Making D5: Robust Algorithms and Protocols D6: Optimized PHY with Massive Look-Up Tables D7: Non-Coherent Communications Part II: Selected Research Directions (211 slides)

9. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 9 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

10. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 10 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone

11. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 11 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone  Cell phone

12. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 12 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone  Cell phone  Smart phone  Tablets

13. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 13 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Fast forward… What is 5G?

14. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 14 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks What is 5G? 5G is not about smart phones

15. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 15 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Near Future: More Video

16. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 16 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 1: Highly Capable Devices

17. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 17 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds embedded wireless

18. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 18 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

19. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 19 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Access to Information Books Brick library

20. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 20 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Access to Information

21. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 21 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Access to Information

22. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 22 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F) Access to Information

23. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 23 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F) Available before you ask/think Access to Information

24. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 24 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 CommunicationsComputing ICT

25. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 25 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 CommunicationsComputing ICT Content

26. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 26 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT:Already ~5% of the global GDP ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry

27. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 27 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks iPod Blackberry Netbook iPhone iPad (2010) 360 300 180 74 28 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPad2 (2011) 3

28. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 28 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks iPod Blackberry Netbook iPhone iPad (2010) 360 300 180 74 28 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013) iPad2 (2011) 3

29. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 29 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 6: 10 M during launch weekend (19-21 Sept 2014) Apple Store, 59 th Street & 5 th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014

30. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 30 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 6s & Plus: 13M during launch weekend (25-27 Sept 2015) Apple Store, 59 th Street & 5 th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014

31. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 31 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT:Already ~5% of the global GDP Cisco Consulting Services 2014 white paper: IoT: $19 trillion opportunity over the next decade Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far! ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry

32. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 32 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

33. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 33 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

34. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 34 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M1976 Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M1998 Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M1975 WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M2009 ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

35. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 35 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M1976 Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M1998 Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M1975 WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M2009 ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value Nobody is late in the game

36. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 36 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Forbes 2015 Newcomers Travis Kalanick Net worth: $5.3 B Source of wealth: Uber (car service) Kim Bum-Soo Net worth: $2.9 B Source of wealth: KakaoTalk (mobile chat service) Brian Chesky Net worth: $1.9 B Source of wealth: Airbnb Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy Net worth: $1.5 B each Source of wealth: Snapchat Markus "Notch" Persson Net worth: $1.3 B Source of wealth: Minecraft (video game)

37. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 37 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks iCar  What is Next? Nothing will be the same again

38. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 38 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G: New Use-Cases 5G Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety

39. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 39 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Importance of Patents in ICT Nortel’s patents were sold in June 2011 to a consortium consisting of Apple, Ericsson, Microsoft, Blackberry and Sony. 6,000 patents for $4.5 B  $750,000 per patent

40. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 40 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Companies with the Highest Number of Issued US Patents in 2014 1)IBMUSA7,534 2)SamsungS. Korea4,952 3)CanonJapan4,055 4)SonyJapan3,224 5)MicrosoftUSA2,829 6)ToshibaJapan2,608 7)QualcommUSA2,590 8)GoogleUSA2,566

41. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 41 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

42. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 42 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps 2020 2010200019901980 AMPS Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations data

43. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 43 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps 2020 2010200019901980 AMPS ? ? Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations – 2010 View data

44. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 44 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps 2020 2010200019901980 AMPS ? ? Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations – 2015 View data

45. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 45 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks What is 5G? 5G hypercube

46. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 46 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Requirements

47. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 47 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks

48. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 48 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Requirements Nokia white paper

49. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 49 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Requirements Nokia white paper LTE-A is already a very ambitious standard Some of the above will have to wait for the 5G Evolution!

50. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 50 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991

51. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 51 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 3GPP Platform: [Est. 1998] “unites 6 telecom standard development organizations (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC), and provides their members with a stable environment to produce the highly successful Reports and Specifications that define 3GPP technologies”. (Other platforms and organizations: 3GPP2, IEEE, …)

52. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 52 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 20112010 2009 20082007 2006 20052004 2003 200220012000 R99 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 2012 R11 Release 13: Mar 2016 Release 14: Mar 2017 201320142015 R12 Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 3GPP Platform

53. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 53 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 20112010 2009 20082007 2006 20052004 2003 200220012000 R99 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 2012 R11 Release 13: Mar 2016 Release 14: Mar 2017 2013 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letter ITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3GPP Platform 20142015 R12 Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 1 Gbps hotspot / 100 Mbps mobile 2 Mbps mobile

54. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 54 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 20112010 2009 20082007 2006 20052004 2003 200220012000 R99 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 UMTS HSPA DL HSPA UL LTE Adv HSPA+ 2012 R11 Release 13: Mar 2016 Release 14: Mar 2017 2013 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letter ITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3GPP Platform 20142015 R12 Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 1 Gbps hotspot / 100 Mbps mobile 2 Mbps mobile

55. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 55 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 20112010 2009 20082007 2006 20052004 2003 200220012000 R99 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 UMTS HSPA DL HSPA UL LTE Adv HSPA+ 2012 R11 Release 13: Mar 2016 Release 14: Mar 2017 3G: IMT-2000 compliant 4G: IMT-Advanced compliant 2013 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letter ITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 20142015 R12 Generations of Cellular Networks 0G: Non-cellular mobile 1G: AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 1 Gbps hotspot / 100 Mbps mobile 2 Mbps mobile 3GPP Platform

56. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 56 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Cellular Connections – 2G, 3G, 4G Ericsson Mobility Report 2014 LTE will be around for the next 20 years

57. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 57 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

58. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 58 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks From Research to Deployment – A Long Journey StandardizationResearch Conceptualization Deployment

59. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 59 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks From Research to Deployment – A Long Journey StandardizationResearch Conceptualization Deployment 4G, 3G+ 4G+…, 6G, 5G+, 5G5G+, 5G

60. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 60 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) Roadmap towards 5G (1/8)

61. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 61 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Key Technologies for LTE/LTE-Advanced (R8, R9, R10) OFDM MIMO Spectrum aggregation HetNet, Relay [to be matured] CoMP (coordinated multipoint) [moved to R11]  A number of LTE/LTE-A technologies are ahead of their time DL: 1 Gbps hotspot / 100 Mbps mobile

62. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 62 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) Roadmap towards 5G (2/8)

63. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 63 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks R12 Enhancements (June 2011 – March 2015) Public safety and critical communications, D2D Group communications MTC UE power consumption, small data Optimized offloading to WLAN

64. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 64 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks R13 Enhancements (Sep 2012 – Mar 2016) LTE in Unlicensed (U-LTE) [LAA (Licensed-Assisted Aggregation)] Carrier aggregation enhancements (up to 32 CCs) Enhancements for MTC (high path-loss tolerance) Enhanced multiuser transmission techniques Elevation beamforming / Full-dimension MIMO 8  64 antenna ports Enhancements for D2D Indoor positioning Single-cell point-to-multipoint http://www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/1628-rel13 Nokia white paper

65. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 65 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) Roadmap towards 5G (3/8)

66. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 66 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks EU Framework Program 7 Call 8 projects (2012 – 2015) METIS (2012 – 2015): https://www.metis2020.com/documents EU Framework Program 8, Horizon 2020 (2014 – 2020) METIS II (July 2015 – June 2017) 5G PPP – The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership (2014) 5G Brainstorming in EU

67. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 67 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) 4)5G spectrum: ITU WRC-15 (Nov 2015, Geneva); ITU WRC-19 Roadmap towards 5G (4/8)

68. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 68 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Spectrum WRC 2019 “Study additional bands above 6 GHz for expanded mobile broadband capacity, setting the stage for the next generation of wireless networks”. “Will also consider spectrum allocations for High-Altitude Platform Systems, which will enable lower-cost delivery of bandwidth for developing economies and remote areas around the globe”.

69. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 69 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) 4)5G spectrum: ITU WRC-15 (Nov 2015, Geneva); ITU WRC-19 5)5G definition: ITU circular letter, IMT-2020 (2016) Roadmap towards 5G (5/8)

70. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 70 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks

71. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 71 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks ITU 5G Timeline

72. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 72 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) 4)5G spectrum: ITU WRC-15 (Nov 2015, Geneva); ITU WRC-19 5)5G definition: ITU circular letter, IMT-2020 (2016) 6)5G standard development: R14 (2017), R15 (2018), R16 (2019) Roadmap towards 5G (6/8)

73. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 73 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Standard Development R14: Mar 2017 R15: H2 2018 R16: Dec 2019 RAN 5G Workshop, 18-19 Sep 2015 – “The Start of Something” Enhanced Mobile Broadband Massive Machine Type Communications Ultra-reliable and Low-Latency Communications

74. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 74 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) 4)5G spectrum: ITU WRC-15 (Nov 2015, Geneva); ITU WRC-19 5)5G definition: ITU circular letter, IMT-2020 (2016) 6)5G standard development: R14 (2017), R15 (2018), R16 (2019) 7)5G standard approval (~2020) Roadmap towards 5G (7/8)

75. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 75 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1)4G: R8 LTE (2009), R9 (2010), R10 LTE-A (2011) 2)4G clean-up + new use-cases: R11 (2013), R12 (2015), R13 (2016) 3)5G brainstorming (2012 – 2015) 4)5G spectrum: ITU WRC-15 (Nov 2015, Geneva); ITU WRC-19 5)5G definition: ITU circular letter, IMT-2020 (2016) 6)5G standard development: R14 (2017), R15 (2018), R16 (2019) 7)5G standard approval (~2020) 8)5G evolution (2020–2030): R17, … Roadmap towards 5G (8/8)

76. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 76 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

77. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 77 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming

78. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 78 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon

79. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 79 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand

80. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 80 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand Unmanned aerial vehicles

81. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 81 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand Unmanned aerial vehicles Remote tactile interaction

82. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 82 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand Unmanned aerial vehicles Remote tactile interaction eHealth

83. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 83 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand Unmanned aerial vehicles Remote tactile interaction eHealth Remote car sensing and control

84. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 84 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks METIS Use Cases Gaming Marathon Media on demand Unmanned aerial vehicles Remote tactile interaction eHealth Remote car sensing and control Forest industry and remote control

85. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 85 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Time Scales Near-term: Towards 2020 (4G evolution) Middle-term: Around 2020 (5G) Long-term:Beyond 2020 (5G evolution)

86. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 86 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Time Scales Near-term: Towards 2020 (4G evolution) Middle-term: Around 2020 (5G)  around the corner Long-term:Beyond 2020 (5G evolution)

87. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 87 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Time Scales Near-term: Towards 2020 (4G evolution) Middle-term: Around 2020 (5G)  around the corner Long-term:Beyond 2020 (5G evolution) Some of the articulated scenarios and technologies for 5G: Not likely happening within 5G framework Ex: Tactile internet Fettweis and Alamouti, IEEE Communications Magazine, Feb 2014

88. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 88 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

89. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 89 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Enabling Technologies in LTE-A Evolution Spectrum aggregation (licensed and unlicensed) MIMO (multi-layer, adaptive beamforming) Terminal relaying (cellular-assisted multihop) Advanced CoMP (cloud-RAN) HetNet (heterogeneous networks) SON (self-organizing, self-configuring, self-healing networks) eICIC (enhanced intercell interference coordination) Interference cancellation MUD (multiuser detection)

90. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 90 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks The Three Major Enabling 5G Technologies Massive MIMO Millimeter-wave Small Cell

91. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 91 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Massive MIMO Millimeter-wave Small Cell Not available anytime soon… The Three Major Enabling 5G Technologies

92. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 92 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Massive MIMO Millimeter-wave Small Cell Not available anytime soon… The Three Major Enabling 5G Technologies Cost…

93. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 93 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

94. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 94 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Peak Data Rates in the Next 35 Years 1980 – 2015: Kbps  Gbps 2015 – 2050: Gbps  Pbps ?

95. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 95 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule BS capacity  Bandwidth: W  Received power: P s  Min # of antennas: n R BS = n x W x log(1+SNR) = n x W x log(1+P s /nWN 0 ) }

96. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 96 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule BS capacity  Bandwidth: W  Received power: P s  Min # of antennas: n None of the three variables scales well! R BS = n x W x log(1+SNR) = n x W x log(1+P s /nWN 0 ) }

97. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 97 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule BS capacity  Bandwidth: W  Received power: P s  Min # of antennas: n None of the three variables scales well! Ex 1: n = 16, W = 250 MHz, log(SNR) = 10  40 Gbps R BS = n x W x log(1+SNR) = n x W x log(1+P s /nWN 0 ) }

98. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 98 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule BS capacity  Bandwidth: W  Received power: P s  Min # of antennas: n None of the three variables scales well! Ex 1: n = 16, W = 250 MHz, log(SNR) = 10  40 Gbps Ex 2: n = 100, W = 7 GHz, log(SNR) = 15  10.5 Tbps R BS = n x W x log(1+SNR) = n x W x log(1+P s /nWN 0 ) }

99. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 99 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule Network capacity  # of BSs: K R network = K x n x W x log(SNR) }

100. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 100 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Gbps Wireless  Tbps (10 12 ) Wireless  Pbps (10 15 ) Wireless ? Fundamental dynamics: 3 + 1 rule Network capacity  # of BSs: K Increasing BS capacity: Relatively difficult! Increasing network capacity: Relatively easy! R network = K x n x W x log(SNR) }

101. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 101 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Peak Rates More bandwidth, more MIMO, more spectral efficiency (received power)

102. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 102 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Peak Rates More bandwidth, more MIMO, more spectral efficiency (received power) Outdoors: More difficult to increase beyond tens of Gbps

103. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 103 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Peak Rates More bandwidth, more MIMO, more spectral efficiency (received power) Outdoors: More difficult to increase beyond tens of Gbps Indoors: Can increase towards Tbps Ex 1: n = 16, W = 250 MHz, log(SNR) = 10  40 Gbps Ex 2: n = 100, W = 7 GHz, log(SNR) = 15  10.5 Tbps Enablers: Higher frequencies, millimeter wave, THz, light  huge bandwidth Short wavelength  massive MIMO Pencil beams  interference rejection, high spectral efficiency

104. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 104 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Peak Rates More bandwidth, more MIMO, more spectral efficiency (received power) Outdoors: More difficult to increase beyond tens of Gbps Indoors: Can increase towards Tbps Ex 1: n = 16, W = 250 MHz, log(SNR) = 10  40 Gbps Ex 2: n = 100, W = 7 GHz, log(SNR) = 15  10.5 Tbps Enablers: Higher frequencies, millimeter wave, THz, light  huge bandwidth Short wavelength  massive MIMO Pencil beams  interference rejection, high spectral efficiency More APs (small cells) Network Capacity

105. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 105 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

106. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 106 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

107. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 107 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

108. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 108 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

109. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 109 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

110. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 110 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it!

111. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 111 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications

112. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 112 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation rate reliability latency

113. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 113 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation rate reliability latency energy efficiency cost security

114. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 114 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation Challenge 5: Complex user

115. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 115 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

116. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 116 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Public Safety Networks Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) standard APCO-25 Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials – International (APCO)

117. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 117 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Commercial vs Public Safety & Tactical Communications LTE Infrastructure for Command and Control Networks Radisys While Paper, June 2013

118. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 118 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Recent Developments in USA 700 MHz spectrum for public safety First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) [22 Feb 2012]  “FirstNet will provide a single interoperable platform for emergency and daily public safety communications”  $7B  LTE based

119. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 119 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks WLAN: Renewed Momentum 802.11ad– 60 GHz, 6.8 Gbps WiGig Alliance (subsumed by WiFi Alliance, Mar 2013) 802.11ac– 5 GHz, Gigabit WiFi (Feb 2014) 802.11af– TV whitespace (Jun 2014) 802.11ah– Sub 1 GHz, sensor networks (Jan 2016) 802.11ai– Fast initial link set-up (Feb 2015) 802.11p – DSRC (dedicated short-range communications)

120. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 120 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks WLAN: Renewed Momentum 802.11ad– 60 GHz, 6.8 Gbps WiGig Alliance (subsumed by WiFi Alliance, Mar 2013) 802.11ac– 5 GHz, Gigabit WiFi (Feb 2014) 802.11af– TV whitespace (Jun 2014) 802.11ah– Sub 1 GHz, sensor networks (Jan 2016) 802.11ai– Fast initial link set-up (Feb 2015) 802.11p – DSRC (dedicated short-range communications) HEW: Highly Efficient WLAN (study group: Mar 2013, task group: Jul 2014) “dense network environments with large numbers of access points and stations” 802.11ax – 160 MHz @ 5 GHz, 10+ Gbps (2018-2019)

121. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 121 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Difference between Cellular and WLAN WLAN: No coordination between APs, no interference management  High peak rates  Low edge rates  Dense APs: Low rates  Many users: Low rates Test in Japan by NTT DoCoMo (2013) Downlink speeds: LTE: 10 Mbps, WiFi: 1 Mbps

122. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 122 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 3GPP vs 802.11 Competition 2000s: 3GPP vs IEEE (802.16) LTE/LTE-A vs WiMax2

123. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 123 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 3GPP vs 802.11 Competition 2000s: 3GPP vs IEEE (802.16) LTE/LTE-A vs WiMax2 2010s:3GPP vs IEEE (802.11) 5G vs HEW / 802.11ax?

124. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 124 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Part I: Towards 5G and Beyond 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks 5G and ICT Generations of cellular technologies Roadmap towards 5G 5G use cases Near-term enabling technologies Rate: Fundamental enablers Challenges and opportunities Public safety networks Concluding remarks

125. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 125 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks (1) Today: ICT is an Important Sector Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety ICT

126. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 126 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks (1) Tomorrow: ICT is the Most Important Sector ICT (5G,…) Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety

127. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 127 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks (1) Tomorrow: ICT is the Most Important Sector ICT (5G,…) Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety Telecom  ICT  Vertical Industries Telecom  ICT  Vertical Industries

128. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 128 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1980198519901995200020052010 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G voice (2) Time Scales

129. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 129 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G voice data (video) (2) Time Scales

130. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 130 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G voice data (video) IoE (2) Time Scales

131. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 131 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G voice data (video) IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE (2) Time Scales

132. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 132 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G voice data (video) IoE IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

133. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 133 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

134. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 134 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice L1 IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

135. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 135 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) L1L2 IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

136. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 136 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) L1L2L3 IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

137. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 137 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE L1L2L3 VN cloud IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

138. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 138 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE L1L2L3 VN cloud computing IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

139. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 139 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE L1L2L3 VN cloud computing math optimization IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

140. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 140 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE L1L2L3 VN cloud computing math number theory differential topology differential topology machine learning AI machine learning AI IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! (2) Time Scales

141. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 141 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 198019851990199520002005201520202010203020252035 1G2G2.5G3G3.5G4G4.5G5G5.5G6G voice data (video) IoE L1L2L3 VN cloud computing math number theory differential topology differential topology machine learning AI machine learning AI IoE concepts are ahead of technology IoE concepts are ahead of technology no time! more people more resources more interdisciplinary more collaborations more people more resources more interdisciplinary more collaborations (2) Time Scales

142. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 142 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency (3) 5G Requirements

143. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 143 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency

144. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 144 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Legacy use case New use cases

145. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 145 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Legacy use case New use cases 4G evolution New standard: 5G

146. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 146 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency SE Bandwidth Dense APs MIMO Legacy use case New use cases 4G evolution New standard: 5G

147. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 147 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency SE Bandwidth Dense APs MIMO Legacy use case New use cases 4G evolution New standard: 5G When do we need a 5G network?

148. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 148 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Rate (3) 5G Requirements Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency Latency Reliability # of links Energy efficiency SE Bandwidth Dense APs MIMO Legacy use case New use cases 4G evolution New standard: 5G When do we need a 5G network? Beware of the complex industrial dynamics!

149. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 149 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Massive MIMO Millimeter-wave Small Cell Not available anytime soon… (4) The Three Major Enabling 5G Technologies Cost…

150. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 150 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 4G conceptualization and standardization: 2000s Killer application:Video Target: Higher rates Pressure: Already there (5) Dynamics of 4G Standardization

151. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 151 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G conceptualization and standardization: 2010s Killer application:? Target: ? Pressure: Not there yet (5) Dynamics of 5G Standardization

152. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 152 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 6G conceptualization and standardization: 2020s Will be very interesting… (5) Dynamics of 6G Standardization

153. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 153 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks D1:Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Usage D2:HetHetNets  5G+ Traffic Models  Layer 8: User-in-the-Loop (UIL: Demand Shaping in Space & Time)  Drone-based Communications D3: New Frontiers in Resource Allocation D4: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Decision Making D5: Robust Algorithms and Protocols D6: Optimized PHY with Massive Look-Up Tables D7: Non-Coherent Communications D1:Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Usage D2:HetHetNets  5G+ Traffic Models  Layer 8: User-in-the-Loop (UIL: Demand Shaping in Space & Time)  Drone-based Communications D3: New Frontiers in Resource Allocation D4: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Decision Making D5: Robust Algorithms and Protocols D6: Optimized PHY with Massive Look-Up Tables D7: Non-Coherent Communications Part II: Selected Research Directions

154. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 154 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1) 5G: New use-cases Concluding Remarks

155. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 155 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1) 5G: New use-cases 2) Do not bet on a single technology (small cell, mmwave, massive-MIMO, …) Opportunistic combination of a high number of concepts and technologies Concluding Remarks

156. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 156 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1) 5G: New use-cases 2) Do not bet on a single technology (small cell, mmwave, massive-MIMO, …) Opportunistic combination of a high number of concepts and technologies 3) Micromanage the network, have dynamic solutions Concluding Remarks

157. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 157 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks 1) 5G: New use-cases 2) Do not bet on a single technology (small cell, mmwave, massive-MIMO, …) Opportunistic combination of a high number of concepts and technologies 3) Micromanage the network, have dynamic solutions 4) Stay away from optimal or most elegant solutions Find good, efficient, and robust solutions Concluding Remarks

158. 10 Dec 2015 -- H. Yanıkömeroğlu San Diego, CA, USAPage 158 of 363 IEEE Globecom 2015 5G+ Wireless Networks Looking forward to collaboration in 5G+ wireless Looking forward to collaboration in 5G+ wireless http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/publications.shtml http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/patents.shtml http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/theses.shtml http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/publications.shtml http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/patents.shtml http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu/cv/theses.shtml THANK YOU