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Comparative and Absolute Advantage. Absolute Advantage The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce a good or service at a lower.

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Presentation on theme: "Comparative and Absolute Advantage. Absolute Advantage The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce a good or service at a lower."— Presentation transcript:

1 Comparative and Absolute Advantage

2 Absolute Advantage The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than any other country. Usually based on factor endowments and factor intensity

3 Comparative Advantage In comparing two entities, (People, countries, states etc…) producing two items, economists will find where the lowest opportunity cost exists.

4 Comparative Advantage Example USA -T-Shirts 30 -Computers 40 China -T-Shirts 20 -Computers 10

5 Comparative Advantage Example USA -T-Shirts 30 -Computers 40 China -T-Shirts 20 -Computers 10 USA O.C. T-Shirts = USA O.C. Computers = China O.C. T-Shirts = China O.C. Computers =


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