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Tomm Pfitzenmaier Summit Commodity Brokerage Service Stability Longevity Market Outlook & Risk Management Strategies Illinois Pork Producers Association February 16 th, 2011
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The market needs to see a minimum of a 3 to 4 million acre increase in planted acres. Acreage battle fought last fall and corn won. Adequate subsoil moisture in the U.S., but concern about dry weather moving in from the southeastern US. Concerns about poor weather in Argentina. Argentine crop critical – under 20 MMT is a problem The quality issue 2010 vs. 2011
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Fall nearly perfect for fieldwork La Nina Adequate Subsoil
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Looking at the three primary sources of corn demand Ethanol Livestock Exports
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Usage to be stable at around 5 billion bushels Profit margins are decent Ethanol and DDGs prices are strong EPA approves blend rate to 15% on 2001 cars and newer positive. Congressional extension of blender’s credit, tariffs and mandates huge positive for ethanol production. Ethanol is the wild card subject to changes in government policy
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Hog and pig report shows that breeding herd smaller, but total tonnage of production up. Poultry – numbers continue to grow slowly. Cattle numbers appear to be stable Overall feed demand is expected to stay strong. Improvement in the overall economy should help support the meat demand Strength in the livestock prices should help demand for corn for livestock feed.
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The US still the number one exporter in the world. Argentina is number two with crop problems. China – US or from Argentina? If the Argentine crop is reduced, it could add additional US export demand. Worldwide grain supplies are tight especially after problems in the Russian and Australian.
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The index funds are a major factor Basis levels should tighten and stay that way through the summer. Adapt strategies that give maximum flexibility for delivery. Use options and minimum price strategies to keep your plan flexible when price are in an uptrend
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Cash will be king through the summer. Maximize the benefit of on-farm storage. Use options if you think there is upside potential and to give you maximum delivery flexibility. Implement a scale up strategy that keeps using higher strike priced puts and eventually roll up lower strike puts. Try to sell option premium whenever you can to hold down the cost of option premium.
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Most farmers are sold out, so try to hold cash corn and defend price with put options. Look for old crop prices to gain on new crop.
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We are recommending an option strategy that incorporates flexibility into your marketing plan. We think that $5.25 to $5.50 cash corn is a good place to begin making sales. We plan to accomplish this with the following strategy: Buy the Dec $5.70 corn put for $0.70 Sell the Dec $7.00 corn call for $0.38 Sell the Jul $6.00 corn put for $0.33 This gives a net cost of $0.02. It gives you a minimum price of approx. $5.70, with the ability to participate in rallies of up to $7.00.
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U.S. crop size pretty well set Brazilian crop conditions are nearly ideal, although Feb-Mar time frame are critical for them. Still concern about Argentina, but mostly in corn 2010 U.S. acreage likely to be unchanged to slightly higher. The question whether or not beans can hold acres against wheat, corn and cott on.
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Strong export demand has been the driving force in bean demand. Chinese buying has made up to 50-80% of our bean sales nearly every week through this past marketing year. It looks like the Chinese are going to buy every extra bean that we produce. South American beans will take some demand away in the next few months.
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Feed demand for meal has been hurt by the increased usage of DDGs in livestock rations. While bean prices rallied last year, meal lagged Some recovery in the U.S. economy may encourage livestock expansion and create some additional demand. The biodiesel demand for bean oil was given a boost when Congress extended the blender’s credit. Overall domestic demand should be steady at best.
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Very few left Cash beans will be strong through the summer. Use this strength to finish making 2009 sales.
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Scale up selling beginning at $13.00 basis to Nov futures contract. Or the following option strategy: Buy Nov $13.00 bean put for $1.10 Sell July $13.00 bean put for $0.42 Sell Nov $16.00 bean call for $0.54 Net cost of $0.14
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All Hogs and Pigs 99.1% Kept For Breeding 98.8% Kept For Marketing 99.2% Under 50 97.3% 50 – 119 96.8% 120 – 179 99.3% 180+ 100%
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Shrinking Supplies Pork in cold storage down 2.8% Will problems with breeding herd last fall cause supply reductions in the 2 nd quarter? More pigs saved per litter
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Recovering Economy So. Korean imports up 30% - mass herd liquidation Japan, Mexico, Russia, China all up too Ultimately will we be able to sell meat at higher prices?
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Little producer selling to limit rallies How are producers going to react to higher prices? Will it prompt expansion? Not likely if no one willing to take on additional risk Will high corn prices ultimately more than offset high hog prices?
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Fund buying of hogs is huge Packer margins are good ($10/cwt) Cash index up last week for 9 th week in a row Prices are approaching all time high levels What will be the effect of better quality corn?
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Friday Futures close - $91.62 Buy $91 April put for $2.95 Sell $96 April call for $1.50 Net cost of about $1.45 Roll up the floor to protect gains as market rallies
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June Futures on Friday - $92.50 Buy June $94.00 puts for $2.25 Sell June $104 calls for $2.25 Roll floor up $2.00 for a cost of $.50 Roll ceiling up when goes 150% against you Monitor your positions
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If you would like more information please visit our website: www.summitcommoditybrokerage.com Or call: Local 515-276-4200 Nat’l 800-247-5869
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