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Bellwork Evaluate each expression Solve. for x = 2 7. 250 bacteria that double 1. every 30 minutes. Find the 2. number of bacteriaafter 3 hours. 3. 4. Write each multiplier. 5 14% growth 6. 23% decay
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Lesson 6.2 Exponential Functions
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Why? You can use exponential functions to calculate the value of investments that earn compound interest and to compare different investments by calculating effective yields.
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Objectives: Classify exponential function as representing exponential growth or decay. Calculate the growth of investments under various conditions.
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Notes on Lesson 6.2 Exponential Functions The functions f(x) = is an EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION with base b, where b is a positive real number other than 1 and x is any real number. Graphs of Exponential Functions ** Exponential Growth ** Exponential Decay **If b>1 then it represents exponential growth. If 0<b<1 then it represents exponential decay.
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Notes: Graphing Exponential Functions The constant in front and the number ± combined is the y-intercept! EXAMPLE: 1) This represents an exponential growth (2%) and the y- intercept is 5. 2) 3)
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Practice: Determine whether the exponential functions represent a growth or decay and identify the y-intercept. 1) 2) 3) 4)
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Functions we have learned… Linear Functions Quadratic Functions Exponential Functions Absolute Value Functions
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Identify the functions below: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5.
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Compound Interest Formula: A is the compound interest earned P is the principal r is the annual interest rate n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, t is the time in years Annually = 1Quarterly = 4 Semi-annually = 2Daily = 365 Monthly = 12Weekly = 52 n could be equal to:
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Compound Interest Formula: EXAMPLE: Find the final amount of a $500 investment after 8 years at 7% interest compounded quarterly. ≈ $871.11
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Compound Interest Formula: Practice: Find the final amount of a $800 investment after 10 years at 5.3% interest compounded semi- annually.
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Compound Interest Formula: Practice: Find the final amount of a $1,200 investment after 10 years at 7% interest compounded monthly.
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Lesson 6.2 Worksheet 6.2 and 4 graphs
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