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One Goal Dictionary By: Taylor Heath
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Goal 1 Foundations of the US Political System
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Aristocracy The Higher class of people have the power and give poor people a hard time getting out of poverty.
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Autocracy A single person has the power.
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Bacon’s Rebellion Wanted equal representation in the government, not just the wealthy citizens.
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Branches of the Government can change each other’s decision if needed.
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The government must follow the rules of criminal proceedings before arresting someone.
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Establishment Clause Congress can’t establish a religion
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Factions Group of people who believe in the same cause or belief.
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Montesquieu French Philosopher who believed that separation of powers is the best government.
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Self-Incrimination Testifying against themselves in court.
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Separation of Powers The three branches' power being separated.
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Social Contract Theory Citizens have rights when born but are willing to give up some of those rights to maintain order.
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Three Fifths Compromise Each slave would count as 3/5 th of a person when choosing congress.
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Townshend Acts Taxes on imported goods like glass and tea.
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Treaty of Paris Recognition of the United States as a separate and free nation by Great Britain. Ended the American Revolution
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Virginia Plan Government separated into three branches; legislative, executive and judicial.
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Article II Establishes the offices of President and Vice president.
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Bill A proposed law
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Bills of Attainder Convict people of crime without a trial.
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Budget Surplus When the government spends less then it has in revenue.
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ATF Enforces laws dealing with firearms and explosives.
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Censure When a senator or representative is publicly reprimanded by his/her colleagues for inappropriate behavior.
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Chief Executive The president has the power to appoint officials.
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Constitutional Convention When 2/3 of the states call for a special meeting to consider proposing amendments to the constitution.
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Deficit Spending Spending money the government doesn’t have.
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Economic Leader The policies and programs the he/she implements affect the economy.
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FBI Federal Governments top law enforcement agency.
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Head of State The President
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Judicial Review One of the most important powers of the judicial Branch.
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Law A rule which society must abide by. Rules
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User Fees Charges for certain services.
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Alderman Member of the City Council
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Board of Education Body of government established for a special district.
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Cabinet Cabinet members consist of Secretary of Administration, Commerce, Correction, Crime Control and Public Safety, Cultural Resources, Environment and Natural Resources, Health and Human Services, Revenue, Juvenile Justice, and Transportation.
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Disposal Fees Paid to state or local government for the removal of waste.
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Estate Tax Related to inheritance tax and is collected when someone dies.
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Fifteenth Amendment Defines criminal proceedings.
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Leandro Case All schools have the obligation to give all students a quality education.
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Lottery A form of gambling that makes money for the state.
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Mayor Chief executive officer and shares power with an elected city council.
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Townships Smaller than cities and governed by town councils.
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Activists People who engage in political activism
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Apathy Not caring about free speech
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Arbitration The decision of the third party is legally binding
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Ballot Lists the candidates for office so the voters can choose. Bush Clinton Regan
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Board of Elections Facilitates and oversees the voting process.
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Campaign Strategy for winning when running for office. Vote For Me
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Coalition Banding together of different groups to achieve political success.
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Compromise Both sides give up something to reach an agreement.
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Criminal Laws Defines the punishments for criminal offenses.
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Damages Money
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Democrats Liberal; favor active government.
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Electors The other factor that goes into who wins a presidential election.
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Fine Paying money as a form of punishment
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Jury Duty Serving on a jury
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Lawsuit Claim that a person,business,etc has been wronged
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Mediation When a third party steps in to help settle a disagreement between two parties
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Plank Individual policy within the platform Walk the plank
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Volunteer Someone who takes time to help the community.
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Goal 5 Dictionary
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Arraignment The defendant is officially informed of the charges against him/her.
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Arrest Warrant A legal document from the court saying the police can arrest you. We can arrest you
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Bail Money paid by defendant in exchange for not having to remain in jail until his/her trial.
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Bill Idea for a new law that is passed through either the House or Senate.
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Charter Schools Public schools that are chartered by some sponsor group.
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Cloture If 3/5 th of the senators present vote in favor of closing the debate then the filibuster is ended and a vote can occur.
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Court Docket Schedule of court proceedings This case happens tomorrow This one happens next week
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Debate Opposing sides present their position on an issue.
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Torts Civil cases involving alleged injuries to one’s person, reputation, property, or business.
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Voting Common way individuals voice their opinion on issues. Vote for Bush
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