1. Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction Ninth Edition By Frank Schmalleger Pearson Education, Inc.

2. Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction Ninth Edition By Frank Schmalleger Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 What is Criminal Justice?

3. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 2 During the 1960s and 1970s, the dominant philosophy in American criminal justice focused on guaranteeing the rights of criminal defendants while seeking to understand the root causes of crime and violence 1.True 2.False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

4. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 3 Correct answer 1. True Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

5. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 4 After reviewing individual rights and public order, how do you see yourself? 1.I am an individual rights advocate 2.I am a public order advocate 3.Both, it depends on the issue or offense 4.I don’t understand the terms Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

6. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 5 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

7. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 6 This is one who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice. 1.Public-order advocate 2.Conflict theorist 3.Individual-rights advocate 4.All of the above Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

8. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 7 Correct answer 3. Individual-rights advocate Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

9. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 8 This is a component of social justice that concerns itself with fairness in relationships between citizens, government agencies, and business in private matters. 1.Civil justice 2.Criminal justice 3.Criminology 4.Multiculturalism Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

10. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 9 Correct answer 1. Civil justice Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

11. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 10 This is a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve justice. 1.Conflict model 2.Crime-control model 3.Interactionist model 4.Consensus model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

12. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 11 Correct answer 4. Consensus model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

13. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 12 Under which model could you see the criminal justice system operating as a nonsystem? 1.Conflict model 2.Crime-control model 3.Interactionist model 4.Consensus model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

14. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 13 Correct answer 1. Conflict model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

15. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 14 Do you think that the criminal justice system is operating under the consensus model or the conflict model? Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

16. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 15 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

17. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 16 Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? 1.A right to be assumed innocent until proven guilty 2.A right to an attorney 3.A right to know the charges 4.All of the above are rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

18. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 17 Correct answer 4. All of the above are rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

19. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 18 This criminal justice perspective emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders. 1.Crime-control model 2.Consensus model 3.Due process model 4.Conflict model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

20. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 19 Correct answer 1. Crime-control model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

21. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 20 This criminal justice perspective emphasizes individual rights at all stages of justice system processing. 1.Crime-control model 2.Consensus model 3.Due process model 4.Conflict model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

22. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 21 Correct answer 3. Due process model Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

23. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 22 Should our criminal justice system be representative of the crime-control model, the due process model, or the crime control through due process model? Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

24. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 23 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

25. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 24 This refers to crime-fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research. 1.Crime 2.Evidence-based practice 3.Justice administration 4.Due process Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

26. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 25 Correct 2. Evidence-based practice Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

27. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 26 What is the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders? 1.Justice administration 2.Crime control 3.Due process 4.Criminology Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

28. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 27 Correct answer 4. Criminology Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

29. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 28 The existence within one society of diverse groups that maintain unique cultural identities while frequently accepting and participating in the larger society’s legal and political systems is known as what? 1.Multiculturalism 2.Ethnicity 3.Race 4.None of the above Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

30. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 29 Correct answer 1. Multiculturalism Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger