1. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 1 UNIT 6 Chapter 1 The World of Architecture

2. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 2 Chapter 1 Overview Introduction People and Their Structures –Cape Colonials. –Garrison. –Salt Box. –Southern Colonial. –Ranch (continued)

3. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 3 Chapter 1 Overview Contemporary Structures –Contemporary style. –Ranch design. Trends in Architecture Multifamily Housing –Cooperatives. –Condominiums. –Rental apartments.

4. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 4 Learning Objectives Identify the historical influences that helped shape today’s home designs. Recognize and describe the elements of contemporary dwellings. Discuss current trends and influences in architecture. Identify types of multifamily housing.

5. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 5 Cape Colonials The Cape Colonials were developed over 200 years ago. –Cape Cod and Cape Ann.

6. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 6 Cape Cod Colonial The Cape Cod is one of the earliest and best known of the traditional Colonial styles.Cape Cod It was a fairly small house with a steep roof and little overhang. A chimney served the necessary room fireplaces. They were normally built as one- or one-and-one-half-story buildings. (continued)

7. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 7 Cape Cod Eaves line is near the top of the windows ending with a gable roof. Narrow trim lines and siding painted white or yellow. Shutters were generally used. Many variations of the Cape Cod are used in today’s structures.

8. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 8 Cape Cod This is a refined version of the traditional Cape Cod style.

9. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 9 Cape Ann Colonial The Cape Ann is the other Colonial style that is used in modern construction.Cape Ann The chimney is centrally located and usually large. Tapering gambrel roof encloses an attic that is often converted to extra rooms. (continued)

10. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 10 Cape Ann (Western Wood Products Association)

11. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 11 Garrison The Garrison is a traditional style house.Garrison Distinctive Features: –Overhanging second story. –Separate corner posts on each floor. –Economical framing. –Extra space on second floor provided by the overhang. –Steep pitch roof adds attic space. –Narrow siding and traditional styling.

12. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 12 Garrison (Western Wood Products Association)

13. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 13 Salt Box The Salt Box is an interesting and easily recognized Colonial style.Salt Box Descendant of the Colonial half house. Long roofline gently slopes from the ridge to the eaves. The Salt Box gets its name from the shape of boxes found in Colonial stores. Accommodates “lean-to” structures to add more living space.

14. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 14 Salt Box (Western Wood Products Association)

15. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 15 Contemporary Structures Influences of the past have had a profound effect on new home design. However, new materials, appliances, and modes of living have encouraged new architectural styles. The contemporary style of home has evolved from all of these inputs.contemporary

16. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 16 Southern Colonial The Southern Colonial is the most gracious of all the Colonials.Southern Colonial Its style reflects the quaintness, warmth, and hospitality of the Old South. The outstanding architectural features include: –Front colonnade and giant portico. –Usually massive with upper and lower balconies. (continued)

17. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 17 Southern Colonial –Three-story chimneys for bedroom fireplaces. –Ornate woodwork and iron trim. –Roof over the driveway at the side entrance. Many of the features of the Southern Colonial may be adapted to create aesthetically pleasing qualities in new homes.

18. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 18 Southern Colonial

19. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 19 Ranch Design The ranch design is a very popular architectural style.ranch It is a long, low, one-story house style that was first built by ranchers in the southwestern US. Traditionally built on a concrete slab with no basement. (continued)

20. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 20 Ranch Design This rendering is of a ranch-style home with Spanish design influences. (Ken Hawk)

21. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 21 Ranch Design Over the years, ranch homes have taken on many new features. –One- or two-car attached garages and basements have been added. –Some ranch style homes have an L-shape layout to add interest. –Skylights and cathedral ceilings are also found in modern ranch homes.

22. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 22 Ranch Design This thoroughly modern ranch home exhibits architectural detail designed to set it apart from traditional ranch homes. (Arthur Rutenberg Homes, Inc.)

23. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 23 Multifamily Housing Some types of housing accommodate more than one family unit and are called multifamily housing. Examples of multifamily housing include: –Cooperatives.Cooperatives –Condominiums.Condominiums –Rental apartments.apartments

24. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 24 Cooperatives/Townhome Refers to a type of ownership. Apartment ownership. Run as a corporation. Buyer purchases stock. Monthly fee. (Photo Courtesy of James Hardie ® Siding Products)

25. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 25 Condominiums Refers to a type of ownership. Owner receives a deed. Joint interest in shared property. Variety of building types available. (Norandex/Reynolds Building Products)

26. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 26 Rental Apartments Most common type of rental. Advantages: –Variety. –Conveniences. –Availability. Disadvantages: –No control. –No equity. –High turnover.

27. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 27 Glossary Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). A law that makes it illegal to discriminate against disabled persons in the area of employment, transportation, and access to buildings. Apartment. A rental unit that is a part of a larger complex. Cape Ann. An early Colonial house with a central chimney, gambrel roof, and attic rooms. Cape Cod. One of the earliest and best known of the traditional Colonial styles.

28. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 28 Glossary Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). A law that makes it illegal to discriminate against disabled persons in the area of employment, transportation, and access to buildings. Apartment. A rental unit that is a part of a larger complex. Cape Ann. An early Colonial house with a central chimney, gambrel roof, and attic rooms. Cape Cod. One of the earliest and best known of the traditional Colonial styles.