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Introduction to Architecture Dr. Dan TrentMississippi Valley State UniversityAugust 28, 2013 Chapter 1 The World of Architecture
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OBJECTIVES Identify the historical influences that helped shape today’s home designs Recognize and describe the elements of contemporary dwellings Discuss current trends and influences in architecture Identify types of multi-family housing
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KEY TERMS Americans with Disabilities Act (ADDA) Apartment Cape Cod Condominium Contemporary (modern) Cooperative Garrison Multifamily housing
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KEY TERMS New England Gambrel Postmodern Architecture Ranch Salt-Box Southern Colonial
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People and Their Structures Home design has been developed to suit the climate and the needs of families in various parts of the country
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People and Their Structures Cape Colonials – Cape Cod
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People and Their Structures Cape Colonials – Cape Ann
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People and Their Structures New England Gambrel
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People and Their Structures Garrison
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People and Their Structures Salt Box
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People and Their Structures Southern Colonial
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Contemporary Structures Contemporary STYLE – Years of architectural planning, design and evolution – Most “borrow” some distinctive features from more traditional structures – Others are almost independent of past designs
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People and Their Structures Contemporary
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Contemporary Structures Ranch Design – Long, low, one story design that evolved from ranchers homes in the southwest United States – Traditionally built on a slab, but now basements are common – Recently many ranch homes have developed an “L-shape” design to break up the straight-line effect
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People and Their Structures Ranch
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Trends in Architecture Post modern architecture
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Trends in Architecture Repurposing and “green” technology
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Trends in Architecture Repurposing and “green” technology
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Multifamily Housing Cooperatives Condominiums Rental Apartments
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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADDA) Illegal to discriminate against disabled people in areas of: – employment – Public & private transportation – Public & commercial buildings
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Internet Resources American Institute of Architects www.aia.org www.aia.org Builder Magazine www.builderonline.com www.builderonline.com
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