1. Respiration, Photosynthesis, Bacteria, Virus, & Disease Review

2. The reactants of cell respiration are - A – glucose and oxygen A – glucose and oxygen B – water, carbon dioxide and energy B – water, carbon dioxide and energy C – oxygen and carbon dioxide C – oxygen and carbon dioxide D – energy and water D – energy and water

3. The pigment that traps sunlight is called _________ and it reflects _____ light. A – grana; blue A – grana; blue B – chlorophyll; blue B – chlorophyll; blue C – grana; green C – grana; green D – chlorophyll; green D – chlorophyll; green

4. The reactants of photosynthesis are: A – oxygen & glucose A – oxygen & glucose B – oxygen & carbon dioxide B – oxygen & carbon dioxide C – water & carbon dioxide C – water & carbon dioxide D – water & glucose D – water & glucose

5. The Calvin Cycle occurs in the A – grana A – grana B – stroma B – stroma C – cytoplasm C – cytoplasm D - mitochondria D - mitochondria

6. Energy is released through A – photosynthesis A – photosynthesis B – respiration B – respiration C – DNA replication C – DNA replication D – protein synthesis D – protein synthesis

7. Photosynthesis has two steps. What are they? A – The light reaction and the Calvin Cycle A – The light reaction and the Calvin Cycle B – The light reaction and the Krebs Cycle. B – The light reaction and the Krebs Cycle. C –Electron Transport Chain and Krebs Cycle C –Electron Transport Chain and Krebs Cycle D – Electron Transport Chain and Calvin Cycle D – Electron Transport Chain and Calvin Cycle

8. The light reaction requires A – light energy, chlorophyll & water A – light energy, chlorophyll & water B – just water B – just water C – hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide C – hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide D – just carbon dioxide D – just carbon dioxide

9. Cell respiration occurs in two places. They are - A. Chloroplast and mitochondria B. Cytoplasm and mitochondria C. Stroma and grana D. Cytoplasm and nucleus

10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life? A. Reproduce B. Common genetic code C. Obtain materials and use energy D. Movement

11. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are in which Kingdom? A – Eubacteria B – Cyanobacteria C – Thermobacteria D - Archaebacteria

12. Common bacteria that are found all around us and in us belong to which Kingdom? A – Eubacteria B – Cyanobacteria C – Thermobacteria D - Archaebacteria

13. Cells with no true nucleus are called: A – prokaryotes B – eukaryotes C – unicellular D - simple

14. Bacteria reproduce by: A – lytic infection B – sexual reproduction C – conjugation D – binary fission

15. Viruses do not have all 8 characteristics of life so they are not alive. However, they do: A – change over time B – contain cells C – reproduce D – A & C

16. Viruses are made up of: A – carbohydrate & protein B – genetic material & protein C – genetic material & carbohydrates D – protein & lipids

17. HIV attacks A – by lytic infection B – by lysogenic infection C – by binary fission D – by conjugation

18. _____ prompts the body to produce immunity to a disease. A – vaccine B – antibiotic C – bacteriophage D – all of these

19. A pathogen is A – a disease causing agent B – an allergy C – when the immune system attacks its own body cells D – any microbe

20. What is the function of the organelle labeled D? A – movementC – adhere to host B – reproduction D - protection

21. What step of the lytic cycle is this? A – The virus attaches to the cell B – The viruses are assembled C – The cell lysis. D – The virus injects its DNA into the host cell.

22. The arrow is pointing to the _______, it is made out of ________. A – capsid, carbohydrates B – capsid, protein C – tail fibers, carbohydrates D – tail fibers, protein

23. Binary fission is A – the process by which viruses reproduce B – the process by which a virus attacks a host cell C – the process by which a bacteria reproduces D – the process by which a bacteria attacks a host cell

24. If you have strep throat, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics because A – it kills viruses B – it kills bacteria C – it prevents viruses from replicating D – it kills infected cells

25. Flu enters the body through A – the nose or mouth B – exchange of blood or bodily fluids C – the feet D – the process by which a bacteria attacks a host cell