1. Arts in the 19 th Century Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism

2. Romanticism Definition: an artistic and intellectual movement emphasizing emotion in reaction to Enlightenment emphasis on reason Characteristics: – Values the mysterious, supernatural, exotic – Admires (and fears) untamed nature – Idealizes the past (emphasis on history) – Cherishes tradition, folkways (sometimes blends with nationalism) – Glorifies “the hero” – Cherishes “common man” (can blend into democracy)

3. Celebrating national spirit and pride Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm Collect folk tales Create dictionary of German language Foster national consciousness and pride

4. Celebrating Untamed Nature Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights Powerful romantic novel Celebrates windswept moors Dark moods and passions

5. Turner, The Storm 1823 British Museum, London

6. Famous Romantic Writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

7. Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885) French Romantic writer Emphasis on history, revolutionary spirit Hunchback of Notre Dame Les Miserables

8. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Daffodils I Wandr’d lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils, Beside the lake, beneath the trees Fluttering and dancing in the breeze

9. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) He prayeth best, who loveth best All things both great and small ; For the dear God who loveth us, He made and loveth all. The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner

10. George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824) The Corsair 'O'ER the glad waters of the dark blue sea, Our thoughts as boundless, and our soil's as free Far as the breeze can bear, the billows foam, Survey our empire, and behold our home! These are our realms, no limits to their sway- Our flag the sceptre all who meet obey.

11. John Keats (1795-1821) Ode To A Grecian Urn When old age shall this generation waste, Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woe Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st, “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”— that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know

12. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) Ozymandias I met a traveller from an antique land Who said: "Two vast and trunkless legs of stone Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand, Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command Tell that its sculptor well those passions read Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed. And on the pedestal these words appear: `My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings: Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!‘ Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare, The lone and level sands stretch far away.

13. Mary Wollestonecraft Shelley (1797-1851)

14. Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) The Massacre at Chios, 1824

15. Algerian Women in Their Apartments, 1834

16. Liberty leading the People, 1830

17. Realism Shows life as it is, not as it should be Response to industrialization Reflects the increasing visibility and importance of the working class Reflects also impact of science and scientific method as well as technological advances in photography

18. French Realist Novelists Honore de Balzac Emile Zola

19. British Realism Charles Dickens Gustave Dore, Houndsditch

20. Realism in Painting Honore Daumier, Third Class Carriage 1863-1865

21. Honore Daumier, The Print Fancier 1857-63

22. Gustave Courbet, The Stonebreakers, 1849

23. Jean-Francois Millet, The Gleaners, 1857

24. EdgarDegas, Two Laundresses, 1882-1884

25. Edgar Degas, Portraits in a New Orleans Cotton Office, 1873

26. Edgar Degas, The Absinthe Drinkers, 1876

27. Impressionism A reaction against realistic style in painting Attempt to capture the moment (time) Fascination with light rather than form “They do not render a landscape, but the sensation produced by the landscape” Castagnary, Le Siecle, 29 April 1874

28. Claude Monet (1840-1926) Impression: Soleil levant, 1872

29. Rouen Cathedral The West Portal, Dull Weather 1892Full Sunlight 1894

30. Garden at Sainte-Addresse, 1867

31. Saint-Lazare Station 1877

32. Auguste Renoir, Bal du Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876

33. Auguste Renoir, The Luncheon Boating Party, 1881

34. Post Impressionism Georges Seurat, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884-1886