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Chapter Opener 8
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Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.1a Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.1b Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.1c Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.2 Cartilaginous joints.
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Figure 8.2a Cartilaginous joints.
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Figure 8.2b Cartilaginous joints.
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Figure 8.3 General structure of a synovial joint.
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Table 8.1 Summary of Joint Classes
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Figure 8.4 Bursae and tendon sheaths.
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Figure 8.4a Bursae and tendon sheaths.
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Figure 8.4b Bursae and tendon sheaths.
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Table 8.2 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints (1 of 4)
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Table 8.2 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints (2 of 4)
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Table 8.2 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints (3 of 4)
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Table 8.2 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints (4 of 4)
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Figure 8.5a–c Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5d–f Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5a Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5b Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5c Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5d Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5e Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5f Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.6 Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6a Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6b Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6c Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6d Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6e Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6f Special body movements.
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Figure 8.7 The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7a The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7b The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7c The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7d The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7e The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.7f The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.
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Figure 8.8a–d The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8e–f The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8a The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8b The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8c The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8d The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8e The knee joint.
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Figure 8.8f The knee joint.
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Figure 8.9 A common knee injury.
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Figure 8.10 The shoulder joint.
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Figure 8.10a The shoulder joint.
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Figure 8.10b The shoulder joint.
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Figure 8.10c The shoulder joint.
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Figure 8.10d The shoulder joint.
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Figure 8.10e The shoulder joint.
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Figure The elbow joint.
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Figure 8.11a The elbow joint.
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Figure 8.11b The elbow joint.
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Figure 8.11c The elbow joint.
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Figure 8.11d The elbow joint.
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Figure The hip joint.
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Figure 8.12a The hip joint.
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Figure 8.12b The hip joint.
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Figure 8.12c The hip joint.
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Figure 8.12d The hip joint.
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Figure 8.13 The temporomandibular (jaw) joint.
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Figure 8.13a The temporomandibular (jaw) joint.
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Figure 8.13b The temporomandibular (jaw) joint.
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Figure 8.13c The temporomandibular (jaw) joint.
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Figure 8.14 Arthroscopic photograph of a torn medial meniscus.
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Closer Look 8.1
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Figure 8.15 A hand deformed by rheumatoid arthritis.
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