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Do Now: Do you have any questions about the play, A Raisin in the Sun?
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Walter Lee – warrior, “flaming spear,” manhood Beneatha – doctor, educated, womanhood Mama – plant symbol, movement of family Ruth – wife and mother Travis – next generation Mr. Lindner – Clybourne Park George Murchison – rich assimilationist Joseph Asagai – African roots, identity Characters - Change
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American Dream What are the characters’ American dreams? Roots vs. Assimilation How does each character explore this theme? Identity Whose identities are coming into question? Unfulfilled Dreams Themes
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Poet, Langston Hughes “Harlem” What happens to a dream deferred? Poem
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Harlem by Langston Hughes What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-- And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over— like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode? Vocabulary: Deferred: (verb) to put off to a later time; postpone Fester: (verb) to become worse or more intense through long term neglect or indifference. Comparisons A raisin in the sun A sore Rotten meat Syrupy sweet Heavy load
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Mama’s Dream What has always been Mama’s dream? Why is her dream even more important now? Mama’s Plant. How is the plant unlike other things in the Younger apartment? What could the plant symbolize? The plant symbolizes Mama’s dream. She tends to the plant and tries to protect it just like she tries to protect her dream.
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Cultural assimilation is the process by which a person or a group's language and, or culture come to resemble those of another group. Theme: Roots vs. Assimilation This is a big idea that is explored in this play. We see it explored through a few characters – who are they? How do you balance holding onto your roots while also assimilating to your new culture? Beneatha’s Identity
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Dilemma: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, esp. equally undesirable ones. – Remember: The Overcrowded Lifeboat & Les Miserables Why is Ruth considering abortion? Why does she possibly see this option as necessary? With both Beneatha and Ruth, how is the playwright, Lorraine Hansberry presenting the struggles of women? Ruth’s Dilemma
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What is ironic about Mr. Lindner being part of the Clybourne Park Welcoming Committee? Should the Youngers move into a neighborhood where they are not wanted? Mr. Lindner
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How does Bobo’s news change everything for the Younger family? How do Mr. Lindner and Bobo threaten the potential of the American Dream for the Youngers? Bobo’s News
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Oppression Oppression: unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power. What are the ways in which the members of the Younger family are oppressed?
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What is Beneatha’s initial reaction to the loss of the insurance money? Why does Asagai scold/reprimand Beneatha? What proposal does Asagai offer? Asagai’s Words of Wisdom
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What motivates Walter to call Mr. Lindner back? What motivates Walter to reject Mr. Linder’s offer? How does his final action show that Walter has become the man of the family? Walter-Man of the Family
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What has happened to each character’s dream? Are these dream deferred? Is there another way of describing them now? Dreams Deferred?
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