1. Solid Domestic Waste

2. SDW Solid domestic waste Produced by households Both organic and inorganic materials LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

3. Type of SDW Paper Glass Metal Plastics Textiles Paint Old batteries Organic waste (kitchen or garden) Packaging LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

4. Compare MEDc’ and LEDC’s SDW Population growth Living standards Spending power E-waste LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

5. Management strategies 3 R’s Landfill Incineration Composting LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

6. Reduce Produce less LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

7. Recycling Collect Separate Process Cost of raw materials vs cost of recycling Example: 5% energy to recycle aluminium than to mine bauxite http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPOgeR9AGlg&feature=related LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

8. Reuse Glass Reduce reuse recycle Birmingham City Council http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoXO4vqDE6U LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

9. Landfill Initial cost cheap Waste buried Avoid highly populated areas, aquifers and water courses Special plastic liner prevents leachate Methane collected and used Soil cover http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uP9Tcf0CaV0 LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

11. Incinerators High temp - 2000°C Remove incombustible waste Waste to energy incineration – generates steam Plants expensive Pollutants produce http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFdZdOLeUU0 LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

12. Composting Organic waste Anaerobic digesters or heaps Methane – fuel Waste – fertilizer or soil conditioners LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

13. Case Study 1 - Nairobi http://www.theguardian.com/world/video/20 11/sep/12/kenya-pipeline-fire-nairobi-slum- video http://www.theguardian.com/world/video/20 11/sep/12/kenya-pipeline-fire-nairobi-slum- video LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

14. Case Study 2 - Indonesia http://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2 011/sep/28/indonesia-landfill-mountain- scavengers-in-pictures?intcmp=239 http://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2 011/sep/28/indonesia-landfill-mountain- scavengers-in-pictures?intcmp=239 LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW

15. Case Study 3 - Hungary LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- europe-11481740

16. Case Study 4 – New Zealand http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us- canada-15230944 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us- canada-15230944 http://www.theguardian.com/environment/vi deo/2011/oct/12/rena-oil-spill-new-zealand- video?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3486 http://www.theguardian.com/environment/vi deo/2011/oct/12/rena-oil-spill-new-zealand- video?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3486 LO: Describe and Evaluate strategies for SDW