1. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS A Pre-study Approach Presented by Leif-Egil Lørum Water Sector Development Programme Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS NORPLAN A.S Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries N ORAD - 12 April 2011

2. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS

3. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Study to find out Value of water Cost of water resources management Sources of finance, making the BWOs autonomous

4. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS The Consultant, national and external National Stakeholders The Client Ministry of Water Nine BWOs

5. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Study Objectives Part I to determine (quick assessment) the economic value of water in all its competing uses in the 9 basins, by assessing the value of water in different uses in the Along the main rivers in the associated wetlands, ( i.e. ecological flow) swamps and estuarine/outlet zones of the basins

6. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS

7. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Study Objectives Part II to determine financing needs for water resources management and development for all water using and water impacting sectors at all levels-national (and trans-boundary), basin (all 9 basins), catchment, sub-catchment and user levels, and

8. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS

9. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Study Objectives Part III to design financing options for the 9 river basins and for national level WRM interventions in the short, medium and long term.

10. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS

11. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Why need for an external Consultant in 2010?  African and Asian low- and middle-income countries:  Early 1970s: hardly any national WR professionals  Late 1980s: a growing number at BSC level  2010: A large number of resident national professionals at BSC, MSC and PHD levels  Available funding (i.e. WB)  “We need external fresh eyes with international experience to see and formulate the essential questions”

12. Natural Resources Issues in Low- and Middle-Income Countries NORAD - 12 April 2011 NORPLAN A.S WSDP Tanzania WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS Challenges  To avoid diving into a IWRM study, especially where there is a water stress, ref. national parks  To introduce a tariff for boating on inland lakes  To propose a tariff for rural water supply which traditionally has been free  To appreciate the expertise and vast knowledge of the Client