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Wave Equation & Solutions Transverse Waves. Transverse wave on a string String Wave.

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Presentation on theme: "Wave Equation & Solutions Transverse Waves. Transverse wave on a string String Wave."— Presentation transcript:

1 Wave Equation & Solutions Transverse Waves

2 Transverse wave on a string String Wave

3

4 Length of the curved element

5 Perpendicular force on the element

6 Equation of motion of small element Wave equation

7 General Solution

8 Therefore, (nothing but wave equation)

9 Physical significance of  =f(ct+x) wave moving to the left

10 For simple harmonic displacement of an oscillator

11 For a sinusoidal plane wave Therefore, : frequency of oscillation in time

12

13

14 C: wave velocity

15  : period of oscillation

16 Different forms of solution of wave equations

17 Particle velocity :

18 Dispersion Relation A link between spatial and temporal oscillations For the wave equation Plane wave solution Oscillation frequency

19 For monochromatic wave in a non-dispersive medium Plot dispersion relation Slope (c)  phase velocity of the wave   = ck k More later

20 Wave equation General solution of wave equation

21 Solution of Plane wave of form  wavelength c : wave velocity a : amplitude

22 1. LECTURE NOTES FOR PHYSICS I SASTRY AND SARASWAT 2. THE PHYSICS OF VIBRATIONS AND WAVES AUTHOR: H.J. PAIN IIT KGP Central Library Class no. 530.124 PAI/P


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